{"id":65846,"date":"2004-01-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-01-15T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2004\/01\/15\/space-academy-ou-space-fiction\/"},"modified":"2004-01-15T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2004-01-15T00:00:00","slug":"space-academy-ou-space-fiction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2004\/01\/15\/space-academy-ou-space-fiction\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong><em>Space Academy ou space Fiction?<\/em><\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><h2 class=\"common-article\">Space Academy ou space Fiction?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><p>\t15 octobre 2004  <em>Dad<\/em> ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 battu en 1992 parce qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;avait pas dans son argumentaire et sa rh\u00e9torique, selon son propre mot, \u00ab <em>the vision thing<\/em> \u00bb, le fiston ne s&rsquo;y est pas laiss\u00e9 prendre : il propose <a href=\"http:\/\/news.independent.co.uk\/world\/science_medical\/story.jsp?story=481315\" class=\"gen\">un projet de conqu\u00eate spatiale<\/a> qui ressort \u00e9videmment d&rsquo;un grand dessein, de cette vision qui manqua \u00e0 son p\u00e8re pour \u00eatre r\u00e9\u00e9lu en 1992. Pour comprendre la manoeuvre de GW, suivez la fl\u00e8che et d\u00e9coupez selon le pointill\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tPour prendre la chose d&rsquo;une fa\u00e7on diff\u00e9rente, on dira que la proposition de GW d&rsquo;hier,  une base sur la Lune, une mission habit\u00e9e vers Mars  est sans doute le premier discours d&rsquo;un pr\u00e9sident descendu en flammes (samedi dernier) avant d&rsquo;avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9 (hier mercredi). Ce discours pas encore prononc\u00e9 fit en effet l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;un \u00e9ditorial du Washington <em>Post<\/em> d&rsquo;une formidable puissance critique, quatre jours avant qu&rsquo;il soit prononc\u00e9. Cet \u00e9ditorial est titr\u00e9 \u00ab <em>Moon Dreams<\/em> \u00bb et il est pour le moins impertinent, ce qui \u00e9tonne de la part du <em>Post<\/em>, lib\u00e9ral de gauche devenu lib\u00e9ral interventionniste comme on en voit beaucoup aujourd&rsquo;hui,  et donc, depuis le 11 septembre et jusqu&rsquo;alors soutien attentif de GW. Il est le signe que m\u00eame les plus r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis parmi les soutiens de GW Bush finissent, \u00e0 telle ou telle occasion, par perdre leur calme, par sortir de leurs gonds.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tBref, cet \u00e9ditorial de samedi m\u00e9ritait d&rsquo;\u00eatre rappel\u00e9 pour commenter la nouvelle d&rsquo;hier, pardon le discours d&rsquo;hier, qui ne vaut en effet gu\u00e8re plus,  comme toutes les manoeuvres \u00e9lectorales, r\u00e9alis\u00e9es avec tant de tranquille et cynique calcul, pour le seul but d&rsquo;obtenir quelques manchettes de plus dans les journaux.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab <em>BILL CLINTON used to be mocked as the first baby boomer president. He was so undisciplined, the critics used to sneer: He thought life&rsquo;s normal constraints and rules did not apply to him, and he lacked the seriousness to impose priorities on his laundry lists of initiatives. President Bush has escaped this critique, at least for the most part: His frame is trim; his hair is trimmed; he seems the very embodiment of discipline. But now this escape must surely end. A human settlement on the moon? A manned flight to Mars? If Mr. Bush really does embrace those objectives next Wednesday, as his staff suggests he will, it will be fair to ask: Does he not believe that life&rsquo;s normal constraints and rules apply to him? Does he lack the seriousness to decide priorities?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb <em>Actually, Mr. Bush&rsquo;s contempt for the constraints of fiscal prudence has been evident for a long while. Some presidents before him  Mr. Clinton included  made hard choices among competing spending programs, and between spending and taxes. Mr. Bush spends money freely in all directions and cuts taxes as well. Now he wants to colonize the moon and eventually send Americans to Mars! The last time this idea was floated  by the president&rsquo;s father, in 1989  NASA put the likely cost at $400 billion.<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb <em>We are not against presidents who pursue big ideas, even expensive ones. We can think of several worthy candidates, as we have said before: Make sure that every child who qualifies for Head Start is actually covered by the program; extend housing assistance to the 5 million American families who qualify for it but nonetheless are excluded; and provide preschooling and health insurance for all the nation&rsquo;s 4-year-olds. Mr. Bush himself boasts several bold and, in our view, crucial initiatives that require his continuing attention if they are to succeed: He has launched a multifaceted assault on terrorism, embarked on nation-building ventures in Afghanistan and Iraq, and promised to greatly expand America&rsquo;s efforts against the AIDS virus.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb <em>Mr. Bush&rsquo;s AIDS initiative could stem the tide of a plague that is set to kill more people than World War I, World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War combined. It&rsquo;s not clear, by contrast, what practical results, if any, would be yielded by Mr. Bush&rsquo;s moon-Mars agenda. A more modest evolution in spaceflight technology &#8212; officials Friday were talking about a 5 percent increase in NASA&rsquo;s budget &#8212; would be worth debating in ordinary times. But Mr. Bush&rsquo;s past fiscal recklessness puts a heavy burden even on modest proposals &#8212; and flying to the moon is not modest.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb <em>The success of NASA&rsquo;s latest Mars venture has proved the worth of unmanned missions, while manned space flight is exorbitantly expensive. After President George H.W. Bush proposed a return to the moon as a way station for Mars, sticker shock soon ended the moon talk, and no doubt the same may happen again. In which case the current President Bush will have floated an unserious proposal, succeeding merely in sounding big and capturing newspaper headlines.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><p>\t<strong><em>[Notre recommandation est que ce texte doit \u00eatre lu avec la mention classique \u00e0 l&rsquo;esprit,  Disclaimer: In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 107, this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only..]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Space Academy ou space Fiction? 15 octobre 2004 Dad ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 battu en 1992 parce qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;avait pas dans son argumentaire et sa rh\u00e9torique, selon son propre mot, \u00ab the vision thing \u00bb, le fiston ne s&rsquo;y est pas laiss\u00e9 prendre : il propose un projet de conqu\u00eate spatiale qui ressort \u00e9videmment d&rsquo;un grand dessein,&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[833],"class_list":["post-65846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-faits-et-commentaires","tag-nasa"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65846"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65846\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}