{"id":66518,"date":"2005-06-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-06-18T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2005\/06\/18\/lopera-bouffe-bruxellois\/"},"modified":"2005-06-18T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2005-06-18T00:00:00","slug":"lopera-bouffe-bruxellois","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2005\/06\/18\/lopera-bouffe-bruxellois\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;op\u00e9ra-bouffe bruxellois"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>Dans <em>Heur et Malheur des Fran\u00e7ais<\/em>, publi\u00e9 en 1924, Jacques Bainville interpr\u00e9tait le succ\u00e8s parisien de l&rsquo;op\u00e9ra-bouffe <em>La grande duchesse de Gerolstein<\/em>, en 1867 \u00e0 Paris, comme l&rsquo;annonce de l&rsquo;\u00e9crasement fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 Sedan, en 1870. Il n&rsquo;y a pas de similitude de situation mais certainement une similitude de psychologie,  c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;essentiel  pour d\u00e9crire les r\u00e9actions des diverses autorit\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes aux r\u00e9f\u00e9rendums n\u00e9gatifs en France et en Hollande, telles qu&rsquo;elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exprim\u00e9es en marge du sommet de Bruxelles. C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;exercice d&rsquo;une psychologie du refus complet, radical, sans tractation possible, de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Sur ce point, les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens nous ont interpr\u00e9t\u00e9s leur propre <em>grande duchesse de Gerolstein<\/em> (eux, ils n&rsquo;ont pas besoin d&rsquo;Offenbach &#038; compagnie: ils ont \u00e9crit et compos\u00e9 eux-m\u00eames): leur vision de la crise est un op\u00e9ra-bouffe tant elle renvoie aux caricatures les plus marqu\u00e9es qu&rsquo;on fait d&rsquo;eux. Dans cette crise et dans le d\u00e9sarroi o\u00f9 elle les pousse, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 croire aveugl\u00e9ment les sornettes extraordinaires qu&rsquo;ils font dire \u00e0 leurs porte-voix, ces gens sont malheureusement semblables au pire que l&rsquo;on pense d&rsquo;eux, m\u00eame s&rsquo;il y a de braves gens parmi eux. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tDans le courant d&rsquo;un article d&rsquo;analyse sur l&rsquo;atmosph\u00e8re du sommet de Bruxelles, deux journalistes am\u00e9ricaines rendent bien cela. (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iht.com\/articles\/2005\/06\/18\/news\/assess.php\" class=\"gen\">Judy Dempsey and Katrin Bennhold, dans The International Herald Tribune du jour.<\/a>) Leur vision critique n&rsquo;est pas faite au nom d&rsquo;une pr\u00e9tendue sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire d&rsquo;une fa\u00e7on int\u00e9ress\u00e9e, mais pour d\u00e9crire les rapports entre les peuples europ\u00e9ens et leurs repr\u00e9sentants. Elle a le son du vrai.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab <em>When three European Union leaders announced that ratification of the EU constitution would be postponed for a period of reflection, they blamed neither the document&rsquo;s architects nor themselves. They blamed the European public.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb <em>The French and Dutch voters who said no to the charter did not really reject the constitution, the EU officials said Thursday night, they just failed to understand it. The comments, after nearly three weeks of soul-searching about Europe&rsquo;s direction, spoke less of a crisis atmosphere than of a surreal disconnect between Europe&rsquo;s leadership and its voters.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb <em>The fact that none of the three officials had been elected by Europeans as a whole, but were appointed to their posts, only strengthened the sense of detachment between voters and EU institutions.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb <em>Many people were taken aback Thursday by comments at a press conference just before midnight by Jean-Claude Juncker, the EU president; Jos\u00e9 Manuel Barroso, who heads the European Commission; and Josep Borrell, leader of the European Parliament.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb <em>I want to believe obstinately that neither the French nor the Dutch have rejected the constitutional treaty, Juncker declared. A lot of the questions in the French and the Dutch debates find answers in the constitution. But the voters  and this is why we need this period of explanation and debate  did not realize that the text of the constitutional treaty, the nature of the constitutional treaty, aimed to respond to numerous concerns.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb <em>Juncker added that he was optimistic that it would be possible to persuade people that the constitutional treaty is the right set of rules for the future.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t(&#8230;)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab <em>Barroso made some attempt on Thursday night to reassure the growing number of citizens disillusioned with their leaders and the perceived lack of democracy in the EU. We will listen, said Barroso. It&rsquo;s plan D for democracy, debate, dialogue about the European constitution. We want to understand the expectations of European citizens. But we don&rsquo;t stop. We have a plan. We have things to do. But he gave no details of the plan.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><p>\tMis en ligne le 18 juin 2005 \u00e0 10H00<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans Heur et Malheur des Fran\u00e7ais, publi\u00e9 en 1924, Jacques Bainville interpr\u00e9tait le succ\u00e8s parisien de l&rsquo;op\u00e9ra-bouffe La grande duchesse de Gerolstein, en 1867 \u00e0 Paris, comme l&rsquo;annonce de l&rsquo;\u00e9crasement fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 Sedan, en 1870. Il n&rsquo;y a pas de similitude de situation mais certainement une similitude de psychologie, c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;essentiel pour d\u00e9crire les r\u00e9actions&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4335,4614,4615,1225],"class_list":["post-66518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloc-notes","tag-barroso","tag-juncker","tag-offenbach","tag-referendum"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66518\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}