{"id":66570,"date":"2005-07-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-07-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2005\/07\/07\/a-lest-du-nouveau\/"},"modified":"2005-07-07T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2005-07-07T00:00:00","slug":"a-lest-du-nouveau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2005\/07\/07\/a-lest-du-nouveau\/","title":{"rendered":"A l’Est, du nouveau"},"content":{"rendered":"

A l’Est, du nouveau<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

7 juillet 2005 — Un nouveau bloc g\u00e9o-strat\u00e9gique, \u00e0 orientation nettement anti-am\u00e9ricaine, est en train de se former autour de l’Organisation de Coop\u00e9ration de Shangha\u00ef, qui s’est r\u00e9unie mardi. (Pour plus d’informations formelles sur l’Organisation, voir le site de la SCO, (ou Shangha\u00ef Cooperation Organization<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Le texte ci-dessous donne, au travers d’appr\u00e9ciations de la presse russe, les orientations du groupe et l’esprit qui l’anime. A noter que Troud<\/em> ajoute, aux pays du SCO, l’Inde, pour former le triangle Russie-Chine-Inde « en tant que bloc militaro-politique<\/em> ». (A c\u00f4t\u00e9 des cris de triomphe des Am\u00e9ricains, qui jugent qu’ils ont d’ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 l’Inde dans leur alliance anti-chinoise, l’attitude de ce pays est, du point de vue strat\u00e9gique, extr\u00eamement ambigu\u00eb, viore m\u00e9fiant vis-\u00e0-vis des USA<\/a>, malgr\u00e9 le voyage de Rice et la pompe qui l’a accompagn\u00e9 pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer une soi-disant \u00ab\u00a0alliance strat\u00e9gique\u00a0\u00bb.)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

L’Organisation de Coop\u00e9ration de Shangha\u00ef est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

« \u00ab\u00a0une alternative \u00e0 l’Otan\u00a0\u00bb qui devrait permettre \u00e0 Moscou et \u00e0 P\u00e9kin \u00ab\u00a0d’agir contre l’influence des Etats-Unis\u00a0\u00bb en Asie, selon la presse russe. \u00ab\u00a0L’adoption d’une conception de lutte commune contre le terrorisme, l’expansionnisme et le s\u00e9paratisme doit permettre aux pays de l’Organisation de Shangha\u00ef d’agir contre l’influence des Etats-Unis dans la r\u00e9gion et d’emp\u00eacher de nouvelles ‘r\u00e9volutions de couleurs'\u00a0\u00bb, souligne le quotidien Kommersant. Le forum de l’Organisation de Shangha\u00ef \u00ab\u00a0est peut-\u00eatre plus important pour la Russie\u00a0\u00bb que le G8, estime pour sa part le quotidien centriste Troud.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

» \u00ab\u00a0Certains observateurs estiment que l’Organisation de Shangha\u00ef est une alternative \u00e0 l’Otan et s’attendent \u00e0 un renforcement de l’union tripartite Russie-Chine-Inde, en tant que bloc militaro-politique\u00a0\u00bb, souligne Troud. Selon Kommersant encore, l’Organisation de Shangha\u00ef \u00ab\u00a0tente non seulement d’\u00e9largir la g\u00e9ographie de son activit\u00e9, mais aussi d’\u00e9tablir des ‘r\u00e8gles de jeu’ uniques sur une grande superficie de l’Asie Centrale jusqu’au subcontinent indien\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0L’Organisation de Shangha\u00ef est une nouvelle variante de la CEI qui pourrait se transformer en un nouveau pacte de Varsovie\u00a0\u00bb, estime encore Kommersant, ajoutant: \u00ab\u00a0Plus Moscou et P\u00e9kin se rapprochent, moins il y a d’espace pour la d\u00e9mocratie en Asie\u00a0\u00bb. Le quotidien Gazeta titre : \u00ab\u00a0Pas de place pour les Am\u00e9ricains en Asie. L’organisation de Shangha\u00ef a refus\u00e9 aux Etats-Unis le statut d’observateur\u00a0\u00bb, remarquant par ailleurs que \u00ab\u00a0la situation en Ouzb\u00e9kistan sera l’un des sujets-cl\u00e9s des n\u00e9gociations \u00e0 Astana\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em> »<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/p>\n

L’int\u00e9r\u00eat de la r\u00e9union de mardi de l’OCS\/SCO est essentiellement ce qui s’y est dit, qui pr\u00e9sente une tonalit\u00e9 extr\u00eamement anti-am\u00e9ricaine, avec la demande que les Am\u00e9ricains \u00e9vacuent les bases qu’ils ont \u00e9tablies en Asie centrale depuis l’invasion de l’Afghanistan. Un autre texte pr\u00e9sente cet aspect des choses et donne la mesure potentielle de la puissance du courant anti-am\u00e9ricain en cours de formation dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

On observera ainsi que des rassemblements sont en train de se cr\u00e9er dans les grandes zones strat\u00e9giques du monde. Le mouvement autour de l’OCS\/SCO est un double euro-asiatique de l’\u00e9volution g\u00e9opolitique en Am\u00e9rique Latine, telle qu’elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en \u00e9vidence lors de la r\u00e9cente r\u00e9union de l’OEA<\/a>, \u00e0 Miami. Ces mouvements posent de plus en plus une question gravissime \u00e0 l’Europe : combien de temps l’Europe pourra-t-elle pr\u00e9tendre \u00eatre, \u00e0 la fois<\/strong>, ind\u00e9pendante, meilleure amie des Am\u00e9ricains, excellente amie de la Chine, chaleureuse amie de l’Am\u00e9rique Latin et ainsi de suite, tout en se proclamant parangon de la d\u00e9mocratie, de la libert\u00e9 et des droits de l’homme? On sait que l’Europe est un continent aux vertus multiples mais il y a des limites \u00e0 leur cohabitation harmonieuse et on commence \u00e0 les distinguer. Un jour, pas si lointain, il faudra songer \u00e0 choisir.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Voici le texte sur la r\u00e9union de l’OCS\/SCO.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

« Russia, China and the Central Asian states told U.S.-led troops on Tuesday to fix a date for their departure from military bases in Central Asia that were set up to support operations in Afghanistan in 2001. The United States operates military airbases in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan — two of the five ex-Soviet Central Asian states that Russia still views as its backyard and where China, seeking oil and gas, is an increasingly vocal player. The call was made at a meeting in Kazakhstan of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), which groups the five former Soviet ‘stans’ with Russia and China, and against the backdrop of veiled criticism of Western influence in the region. \u00ab\u00a0Member states of the SCO believe that participants in the anti-terrorist coalition should define a deadline for the temporary use of infrastructure and their military presence on SCO member state territory,\u00a0\u00bb a joint SCO declaration said. Sergei Prikhodko, an aide to Vladimir Putin, said the call was being made since active operations in Afghanistan were coming to an end. \u00ab\u00a0No one is telling them it should be tomorrow, in a month, in five months or in a year and a half, but it’s just straightforward that SCO members know by when the anti-terrorist coalition will leave,\u00a0\u00bb he said. Vladimir Putin and Chinese leader Hu Jintao joined other regional leaders in making the call just a day before they were both due to meet President Bush in Scotland at a Group of Eight summit. Bush has shown no sign of wanting to give up the bases. The U.S. military has already had to reorganise operations in authoritarian Uzbekistan, which introduced limitations on flights to the U.S. Karshi-Khanabad airbase following Western criticism of a bloody government suppression of a rebellion in the eastern town of Andizhan.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

» Speeches by Hu and Uzbek President Islam Karimov included veiled criticism of Western influence in Central Asia. They follow hawkish comments by Russian officials criticising attempts by unspecified foreign forces to destabilise the region, rich in oil and gas reserves. The region, to the east of the Caspian Sea, has been unsettled by the violence in Andizhan, where witnesses say 500 people were killed in a massacre. The government says only 176 people were killed, in a police operation against ‘terrorists’. Protests and a coup in Kyrgyzstan this year and peaceful democratic revolutions in Ukraine and Georgia before that have also unnerved Central Asia’s long-serving rulers, none of whom has won an election judged free and fair by Western monitors. Karimov, in an apparent jibe against the West, said outside forces were seeking to stir up trouble. (They) \u00ab\u00a0aim to create a situation of so-called manageable instability and … foist on us their own model of development,\u00a0\u00bb he said. China’s Hu, who cordially received Karimov on a state visit following the Andizhan violence, said the Central Asian states should choose their own path. \u00ab\u00a0The people of Central Asia are the only masters of their destiny,\u00a0\u00bb he said, speaking through a Russian interpreter. \u00ab\u00a0They are wise and free enough to put their own houses in order.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> »<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A l’Est, du nouveau 7 juillet 2005 — Un nouveau bloc g\u00e9o-strat\u00e9gique, \u00e0 orientation nettement anti-am\u00e9ricaine, est en train de se former autour de l’Organisation de Coop\u00e9ration de Shangha\u00ef, qui s’est r\u00e9unie mardi. (Pour plus d’informations formelles sur l’Organisation, voir le site de la SCO, (ou Shangha\u00ef Cooperation Organization.) Le texte ci-dessous donne, au travers… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[3418,3977,3378,916],"class_list":["post-66570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-faits-et-commentaires","tag-anti-americain","tag-chine","tag-inde","tag-poutine"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66570\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}