Federal jobs available to political appointees rose 15 percent to 4,496 last year from 2000, according to the 2004 edition of the Plum Book,’ which is published by Congress after each presidential election to list positions up for grabs. Those jobs declined 5 percent during President Bill Clinton’s second term, a comparison of the 2000 and 1996 Plum Books shows.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\tLe ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne int\u00e9ressant est que le copinage parvenu au sommet o\u00f9 l’a amen\u00e9 l’administration GW est devenu un probl\u00e8me d’\u00c9tat, dans un \u00c9tat qui n’en est pas un, qui n’a pas de structure r\u00e9galienne \u00e0 opposer \u00e0 ce d\u00e9ferlement de fonctionnaires litt\u00e9ralement sans foi ni loi sinon celles de leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\tSans doute existe-t-il, dans la courbe qu’on pourrait faire entre le nombre de cadres dirigeants du service public et le nombre de nominations par copinage un rapport qui, au-del\u00e0, conduit \u00e0 la paralysie du fonctionnement des bureaucraties impliqu\u00e9es par l’incomp\u00e9tence venue de l’inexp\u00e9rience ou du d\u00e9sint\u00e9r\u00eat des dirigeants ainsi nomm\u00e9s. Un autre facteur important \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer dans le cas de GW est que ces nominations touchent d\u00e9sormais des niveaux interm\u00e9diaires de la bureaucratie, renfor\u00e7ant, parfois d\u00e9cisivement, le processus qu’on d\u00e9crit ici.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\tMis en ligne le 2 octobre 2005 \u00e0 14H30<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Il existe \u00e0 Washington une bible officielle du copinage (du mot cronyism d\u00e9signant aux USA le train de nominations politiques pour services rendus qui accompagne chaque nouveau pr\u00e9sident). C’est le Plum Book, publi\u00e9 par le Congr\u00e8s. (Cette publication officielle en dit long sur la fa\u00e7on dont sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es ces pratiques de corruption : comme une… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4769,4767,4768],"class_list":["post-66885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloc-notes","tag-book","tag-croyism","tag-plum"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66885"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66885\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}