{"id":67402,"date":"2006-03-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2006-03-31T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2006\/03\/31\/climat-groupthink-et-le-moteur-de-notre-temps-une-trouille-kilometrique\/"},"modified":"2006-03-31T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2006-03-31T00:00:00","slug":"climat-groupthink-et-le-moteur-de-notre-temps-une-trouille-kilometrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2006\/03\/31\/climat-groupthink-et-le-moteur-de-notre-temps-une-trouille-kilometrique\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cClimat groupthink<\/em>\u201d et le moteur de notre temps : une trouille kilom\u00e9trique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qualifi\u00e9 aux USA de groupthink<\/a> (\u00e9crit en un seul mot par certains) est d\u00e9sormais cit\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on habituelle, sans pr\u00e9cision particuli\u00e8re. Il est devenu une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence courante. Dans son article du 19 mars dans le New York Times<\/em>, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Paul D. Eaton \u00e9crit : \u00ab In the five years Mr. Rumsfeld has presided over the Pentagon, I have seen a climate of groupthink become dominant and a growing reluctance by experienced military men and civilians to challenge the notions of senior leadership.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\tUn int\u00e9ressant article de Danny Schechter, en date du 27 mars sur mediachannet.org<\/a>, d\u00e9crit le climat groupthink<\/em> \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de la presse am\u00e9ricaine. Il se r\u00e9f\u00e8re d’abord au film de George Clooney (Good Night and Good Luck<\/em>), montrant les milieux de la presse \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque du maccarthysme. L’atmosph\u00e8re en est aujourd’hui tr\u00e8s proche, sauf qu’elle s’est institutionnalis\u00e9e<\/strong>, qu’elle est exig\u00e9e par le syst\u00e8me plus que par un homme ou un groupe. Nous sommes en plein climat groupthink<\/em> : \u00ab A new book, Lap Dogs,’ out soon, will detail how most of the nation’s news outlets cozied up to the Bush Administration with barely a negative word on its policies. The press, like the CIA, practices group think.’<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\tL’\u00e9l\u00e9ment omnipr\u00e9sent pour le cas de la presse, c’est la peur. C’est elle qui est le moteur principal de cette attitude dans la presse, qui est le segment social le plus expos\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 et doit donc le plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment s’en garder. Le climat groupthink<\/em> est un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qui s’inscrit dans notre conception du virtualisme, avec cette nuance de l’extr\u00e9misme de la position des journalistes: proches de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9, ceux-ci sont susceptibles de croire assez peu \u00e0 la fiction virtualiste et la peur joue par cons\u00e9quent un grand r\u00f4le dans leur attitude.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\tUn extrait du texte de Schechter illustrant ce climat, qui n’est pas n\u00e9 avec le 9\/11 m\u00eame s’il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9videmment renforc\u00e9 par l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement : \u00ab As I discovered during eight years toiling inside ABC News, 20\/20, most media professionals have an internal radar to guide them against stepping over real but unwritten rules of what you can or can not get away with.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\t\u00bb It is this radar that produces so much of the self-censorship that makes for bland news and middle-of-the road conformist reporting, safe, not sorry, is the guideline many follow. The news culture’s rule of thumb being: stay in line or walk the unemployment line.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\t\u00bb It is this climate that makes it nearly impossible to have a frank discussion with news managers as my partner Rory O’Connor experienced when he submitted MediaChannel readers’ questions to CNN President Jon Klein who sidestepped most of them, retreating into old saws and banalities about getting the facts and being objective.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\tMis en ligne le 31 mars 2006 \u00e0 08H24<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qualifi\u00e9 aux USA de groupthink (\u00e9crit en un seul mot par certains) est d\u00e9sormais cit\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on habituelle, sans pr\u00e9cision particuli\u00e8re. Il est devenu une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence courante. Dans son article du 19 mars dans le New York Times, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Paul D. Eaton \u00e9crit : \u00ab In the five years Mr. Rumsfeld has… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3635,3364],"class_list":["post-67402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloc-notes","tag-groupthink","tag-presse"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67402\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}