\t16 ao\u00fbt 2006 Rengainez vos mouchoirs et nos discours sur le clash<\/em> des civilisations. Bref, soyons s\u00e9rieux. Une courte nouvelle du New York Times<\/em> reprise par l’International Herald Tribune<\/a> nous en dit beaucoup plus sur notre crise que la masse d’analyses et de discours sur la guerre contre la terreur et les vertus de la d\u00e9mocratie qu’\u00e9gr\u00e8ne notre intelligence vertueuse depuis 9\/11, avec renouvellement 8\/10. La civilisation occidentale, face \u00e0 ces r\u00e9alit\u00e9s, est devenue une entit\u00e9 grotesque par son enfermement de l’esprit, son inhumanit\u00e9 et son incivilisation. Il est \u00e9difiant que ce soit du Hezbollah, cette organisation terroriste actuellement favorite pour la fonction recherch\u00e9e de r\u00e9incarnation du mal, que nous vienne la le\u00e7on \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \tEn effet, le Hezbollah m\u00e8ne l’effort de reconstruction au Liban et s’attire pare cons\u00e9quent la reconnaissance de la population, pour l’aider \u00e0 revivre en paix apr\u00e8s l’avoir d\u00e9fendu contre l’agresseur, c’est ainsi que les gens, les Libanais interpr\u00e9teront la chose. Ils n’ont pas tellement tort, dirons-nous en nous adressant \u00e0 nos ch\u00e8res consciences vertueuses et d\u00e9mocratiques de la civilisation occidentale, pas vraiment tort L’auteur de l’article traduit cela en une phrase dont on se demande si elle est orwellienne, marxiste-tendance-Groucho ou simplement ubuesque comme vous et moi : \u00ab As stunned Lebanese returned Tuesday over broken roads to shattered apartments in the south, it increasingly seemed that the beneficiary of the destruction was most likely to be Hezbollah.<\/em> \u00bb Le Hezbollah, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire de la destruction? Bient\u00f4t, l’auteur et son New York Times<\/em> nous demanderont de remercier Isra\u00ebl d’avoir ainsi permis un grand effort de reconstruction et de r\u00e9tablissement de la paix. En effet, pourquoi ne pas remercier ceux qui font cette sorte de guerre puisque, quand ils la finissent avec la gloire qu’on sait, ils permettent de reconstruire et de r\u00e9tablir la paix? Pacifistes par cons\u00e9quent, et amateurs \u00e9clair\u00e9s de la destructive creation<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \tMais il est n\u00e9cessaire de s’aventurer plus avant dans le texte, au-del\u00e0 de la pol\u00e9mique. Certaines phrases nous en disent bien plus, et sur la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de notre crise, et sur le r\u00f4le qu’y joue la guerre de quatri\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration (G4G). Elles nous invitent \u00e0 un commentaire interpr\u00e9tatif de la situation au Liban, la guerre avec le r\u00f4le du Hezbollah, le cessez-le-feu et la reconstruction, avec le Hezbollah se substituant \u00e0 l’Etat.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \tCitations, d’abord pour pr\u00e9ciser le cadre de la chose, ensuite pour aller en son coeur :<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \t\u00ab Nehme Tohme, a member of Parliament from the anti-Syrian reform bloc and the country’s minister for the displaced, said he had been told by Hezbollah officials that when the shooting stopped, Iran would provide Hezbollah with an unlimited budget for reconstruction.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n \t\u00bb In his victory speech on Monday night, Hezbollah’s leader, Sheik Hassan Nasrallah, offered money for decent and suitable furniture and a year’s rent on a house to any Lebanese who lost his home in the month-long war.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n \t\u00bb Completing the victory, he said, can come with reconstruction.<\/em> []<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \t\u00ab Hezbollah’s reputation as an efficient grass-roots social service network as opposed to the Lebanese government, regarded by many here as sleek men in suits doing well was in evidence everywhere. Young men with walkie-talkies and clipboards were in the battered Shiite neighborhoods on the southern edge of Bint Jbail, taking notes on the extent of the damage.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n \t\u00bb Hezbollah’s strength, said Amal Saad-Ghorayeb, a professor at the Lebanese American University here, who has written extensively about the organization, in large part derives from the gross vacuum left by the state.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n \t\u00bb Hezbollah was not, she said, a state within a state, but rather a state within a nonstate, actually.<\/em> []<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \t\u00ab Nasrallah’s speech was interpreted by some on Tuesday as a kind of watershed in Lebanese politics, establishing his group on an equal footing with the official government. It was a coup d’\u00e9tat, said Jad al-Akjaoui, a political analyst aligned with the democratic reform bloc. He was among the organizers of the anti-Syrian demonstrations after the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri two years ago that led to international pressure to rid Lebanon of 15 years of Syrian control.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n \t\u00bb Rami Khouri, a columnist for The Daily Star in Beirut, wrote that Nasrallah seemed to take on the veneer of a national leader rather than the head of one group in Lebanon’s rich mosaic of political parties.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n \t\u00bb In tone and content, his remarks seemed more like those of a president or a prime minister should be making while addressing the nation after a terrible month of destruction and human suffering. His prominence is one of the important political repercussions of this war, Khouri wrote.<\/em> […]<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \t\u00bb Support for Hezbollah was likely to become stronger, Professor Saad-Ghorayeb said, because of the weakness of the central government.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n \t\u00bb Hezbollah has two pillars of support, she said. The resistance and the social services. What this war has illustrated is that it is best at both.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n \t\u00bb He tells the people, Don’t worry, we’re going to protect you. And we’re going to reconstruct. This has happened before. We will deliver.’<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n \tNous avons une situation typique de G4G, \u00e0 la fois avec le conflit qui s’ach\u00e8ve ou fait une pause, \u00e0 la fois avec la situation imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s la cessation des hostilit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/p>\nDe la vertu de la G4G<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n