{"id":68683,"date":"2007-04-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-04-03T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2007\/04\/03\/la-crise-des-marins-britanniques-captures-par-liran-laspect-economique\/"},"modified":"2007-04-03T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2007-04-03T00:00:00","slug":"la-crise-des-marins-britanniques-captures-par-liran-laspect-economique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2007\/04\/03\/la-crise-des-marins-britanniques-captures-par-liran-laspect-economique\/","title":{"rendered":"La crise des marins britanniques captur\u00e9s par l&rsquo;Iran : l&rsquo;aspect \u00e9conomique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>Il y a un aspect \u00e9conomique important dans la crise des 15 marins et <em>Marines<\/em> britanniques d\u00e9tenus par les Iraniens. La tension qui a aussit\u00f4t grimp\u00e9, notamment aliment\u00e9e par des rumeurs d&rsquo;attaque de l&rsquo;Iran, a entra\u00een\u00e9 une hausse du prix du p\u00e9trole qui a eu ou qui fait envisager des r\u00e9percussions importantes. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments peuvent \u00e9videmment alimenter des rumeurs de manoeuvres des uns et des autres.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t  Les rumeurs d&rsquo;attaque venues de Russie et alimentant la tension avaient-elles un but \u00e9conomique? Un article de <em>Nezavissima\u00efa Gazeta<\/em>, relay\u00e9 par <a href=\"http:\/\/fr.rian.ru\/world\/20070329\/62783526.html\" class=\"gen\">Novosti<\/a> le 29 mars, exposait les avantages \u00e9conomiques pour la Russie de la tension avec l&rsquo;Iran depuis le 23 mars (capture des Britanniques), voire d&rsquo;un conflit :<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab<em>A en juger par mercredi dernier, le d\u00e9clenchement d&rsquo;actions militaires dans le golfe Persique serait avantageux pour la Russie sur le plan \u00e9conomique. La r\u00e9action des bourses de marchandises aux rumeurs selon lesquelles l&rsquo;Iran aurait attaqu\u00e9 un navire am\u00e9ricain dans le golfe Persique, est en quelque sorte un test. Elles ont provoqu\u00e9 une mont\u00e9e en fl\u00e8che des prix du p\u00e9trole, ce qui est avantageux pour les p\u00e9troliers russes. Si ces prix \u00e9taient maintenus pendant un an \u00e0 un niveau aussi \u00e9lev\u00e9, cela rapporterait \u00e0 la Russie au moins 10 milliards de p\u00e9trodollars.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>Le secteur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique russe gagnerait encore plus si une v\u00e9ritable guerre \u00e9clatait dans le golfe Persique. L&rsquo;Iran fournit environ 2,3 millions de p\u00e9trole par jour sur le march\u00e9 mondial, soit 5,7% des exportations. En cas d&rsquo;attaque des Etats-Unis, T\u00e9h\u00e9ran menace de bloquer le d\u00e9troit d&rsquo;Ormuz par lequel passent plus de 20% du p\u00e9trole export\u00e9 dans le monde. De plus, il n&rsquo;est pas exclu que l&rsquo;Iran bombarde les puits de p\u00e9trole des pays voisins. On peut imaginer le bond des prix du p\u00e9trole qui serait entra\u00een\u00e9 par cette \u00e9volution des \u00e9v\u00e9nements.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tSi le p\u00e9trole iranien n&rsquo;arrive pas sur le march\u00e9, les prix peuvent atteindre 80 dollars le baril, m\u00eame plus, estime Dmitri Loukachov, expert de la banque Zenit sp\u00e9cialiste du p\u00e9trole. Pour Konstantin Batounine, analyste p\u00e9trolier d&rsquo;Alfa Bank, les prix peuvent parfaitement d\u00e9passer 100 dollars. Mikha\u00efl Zak, analyste de Gazprombank, pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement une telle gamme de prix.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t  D&rsquo;autre part, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.timesonline.co.uk\/tol\/comment\/columnists\/gerard_baker\/article1604923.ece\" class=\"gen\">aujourd&rsquo;hui<\/a> dans le <em>Times<\/em>, Gerard Baker d\u00e9veloppe une analyse des effets \u00e9conomiques de cette crise, avec mont\u00e9e du prix du p\u00e9trole, sur les USA. Chroniqueur sp\u00e9cialiste de l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique et tr\u00e8s pro-US, toujours prompt \u00e0 choisir l&rsquo;analyse qui favorise les USA, l&rsquo;avis de Baker est int\u00e9ressant dans ce cas parce qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;est justement pas favorable aux USA. M\u00eame s&rsquo;il pr\u00e9cise ne pas croire aux hypoth\u00e8ses de manuvre des Iraniens, Baker juge que ceux-ci ont toutes les raisons d&rsquo;\u00eatre satisfaits des effets de leur action.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab<em>Intentional or otherwise, however, this engineered crisis has had one impact that must leave the Iranians feeling quite pleased with themselves. By raising fears of shortages in oil supply from the Gulf, it has led to a sharp spike in prices. And here Iran&rsquo;s sense of timing at least seems impeccable. Crude prices had been rising for more than a month before these latest developments.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>A number of factors  especially the belated arrival of winter in the United States and Western Europe and miscellaneous refining problems  have pushed prices higher since late January. Spot crude prices were up by more than 15 per cent in the six weeks to mid-March; the British hostage crisis has added another 5 per cent to that in just a week.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>The timing is exquisite from another point of view  the potential impact of higher oil costs on the US economy. Financial markets are now frail with fear that America is at an inflexion point that could herald a recession. The first quarter was bumpy enough as it was, what with volatile equity prices and nervousness about the health of some parts of the financial system, without another bout of concerns about energy prices.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>But since late January, wholesale prices are almost 50 per cent higher than they were eight weeks ago and retail petrol prices are up by 25 per cent. The Iranians may or may not succeed in frustrating their potential enemies in the Middle East, but how sweet would it be if they could undermine the US economy and, at least for a while, pocket a few million extra from higher oil prices in the meantime?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>Of course, much sharper increases in energy prices last year did not derail the US economy and nor should this sudden rise  especially if it proves temporary, as most analysts think it will. Yet there is a broader question about whether the US is now in a much more vulnerable condition than it was when crude prices were more than $70 a barrel late last summer.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><p>\tMis en ligne le 3 avril 2007 \u00e0 17H26<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il y a un aspect \u00e9conomique important dans la crise des 15 marins et Marines britanniques d\u00e9tenus par les Iraniens. La tension qui a aussit\u00f4t grimp\u00e9, notamment aliment\u00e9e par des rumeurs d&rsquo;attaque de l&rsquo;Iran, a entra\u00een\u00e9 une hausse du prix du p\u00e9trole qui a eu ou qui fait envisager des r\u00e9percussions importantes. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments peuvent&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4094,3795,2773,3600,2730],"class_list":["post-68683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloc-notes","tag-baker","tag-economie","tag-iran","tag-petrole","tag-russie"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68683"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68683\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}