22 juin<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\t\u00abLasting peace in Sudan will not be possible unless the fractious country takes serious steps to address alarming environmental woes, said a UN report published Friday. Decades of war have devastated Africa’s largest country and fresh competition for its resources continue to fuel conflict, said the report by the United Nations Environment Programme said.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\t\u00bbLong-term peace in the region will not be possible unless these underlying and closely linked environmental and livelihood issues are resolved, it said.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\t\u00bbIn its report, entitled Sudan post-conflict environmental assessment, the UN agency stressed that desertification and land degradation had been a key source of conflict in impoverished Darfur.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\t\u00bbNorthern Darfur where exponential population growth and related environmental stress have created the conditions for conflicts to be triggered and sustained by political, tribal or ethnic differences can be considered a tragic example of the social breakdown that can result from ecological collapse, the UN said.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\t\u00bbThe conflict in Sudan’s parched western region of Darfur erupted in February 2003 when rebel groups complaining of marginalisation and demanding a greater share of the country’s resources took up arms.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\t\u00bbAccording to the UN, the Darfur conflict has left some 200,000 people dead. A bitter two-decade long north-south civil war ended in January 2005, after killing an estimated 1.5 million people.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\t\u00bbThe report identified a string of critical issues, such as population displacement, desertification, land degradation, deforestation, water projects, chaotic urbanisation and pollution from the country’s booming oil industry.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\tMis en ligne le 25 juin 2007 \u00e0 13H26<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L’ONU vient de publier un rapport sur le conflit du Darfour en le pr\u00e9sentant explicitement comme presque enti\u00e8rement conditionn\u00e9 par les d\u00e9gradations de l’environnement, dans ses origines comme dans les moyens d’y rem\u00e9dier ou d’y mettre fin. Le terrain avait \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9 par des d\u00e9cennies de troubles mais la phase actuelle est fondamentalement li\u00e9e \u00e0… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3392,3228,5182,2645,3478],"class_list":["post-68937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloc-notes","tag-climatique","tag-crise","tag-darfour","tag-guerre","tag-onu"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68937"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68937\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}