{"id":69104,"date":"2007-08-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-08-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2007\/08\/10\/le-general-petraeus-marche-t-il-sur-leau\/"},"modified":"2007-08-10T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2007-08-10T00:00:00","slug":"le-general-petraeus-marche-t-il-sur-leau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2007\/08\/10\/le-general-petraeus-marche-t-il-sur-leau\/","title":{"rendered":"Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Petraeus marche-t-il sur l&rsquo;eau?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>Lorsque le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Petraeus \u00e9tait pass\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;OTAN, au printemps dernier, l&rsquo;une des questions que se posaient les uns et les autres \u00e9tait de savoir si cet homme de 55 ans n&rsquo;avait pas subi un traitement comme il en existe parfois tant son apparence physique est peu ordinaire pour un homme de son \u00e2ge: \u00ab<em>C&rsquo;est tout juste si on lui donnerait entre 35 et 40 ans<\/em>\u00bb, confiait une source sans doute sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans les probl\u00e8mes de maintien en bonne forme des forces.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tAujourd&rsquo;hui, Petraeus est comme une bou\u00e9e de sauvetage pour GW Bush. Le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2007\/07\/14\/AR2007071401140.html\" class=\"gen\">15 juillet<\/a> dernier, l&rsquo;homme du Pentagone (\u00e0 tous \u00e9gards: sp\u00e9cialiste et ami du Pentagone, et admirateur de Petraeus) au Washington <em>Post<\/em>, Thomas E. Ricks, notait :<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab<em>Bush has mentioned Petraeus at least 150 times this year in his speeches, interviews and news conferences, often setting him up in opposition to members of Congress.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>It seems to me almost an act of desperation, the administration turning to the one most prominent official who cannot act politically and whose credibility is so far unsullied, someone who is or should be purely driven by the facts of the situation, said Richard Kohn, a specialist in U.S. military history at the University of North Carolina. What it tells me, given the hemorrhaging of support in Congress, is that we&rsquo;re entering some new phase of the end game.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tLe m\u00eame jour, dans le New York <em>Times<\/em>, William Kristoll, qui nous annonce une victoire prochaine en Irak, affirmait que GW Bush avait trouv\u00e9 en Petraeus son Ulysses S. Grant,  apr\u00e8s avoir p\u00e9dal\u00e9 entre divers McClellan en allant d&rsquo;\u00e9chec en \u00e9chec. (McClellan a la r\u00e9putation, un peu injustifi\u00e9e, d&rsquo;avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 le plus mauvais commandant des arm\u00e9es nordistes affrontant les arm\u00e9es de Virginie du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Lee ; par contraste, U.S. Grant, choisi en d\u00e9sespoir de cause par Lincoln, fut l&rsquo;homme de la victoire de 1865 avant de devenir, en 1872, le pr\u00e9sident d&rsquo;une des administrations les plus corrompues de l&rsquo;histoire des USA.)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tBref, on ne parle plus, \u00e0 Washington, que du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Petraeus. A tel point que Jeff Huber, un ancien pilote de l&rsquo;U.S. Navy devenu commentateur, a pris sa plume pour s&rsquo;interroger, avec une certaine circonspection, \u00e0 propos de \u00ab<em>The Cult of Petraeus<\/em>\u00bb (sur <em>Military.com<\/em> le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.military.com\/opinion\/0,15202,145137,00.html\" class=\"gen\">7 ao\u00fbt<\/a>). Effectivement, le terme correspond bien au ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne en cours \u00e0 Washington, qui devrait atteindre son apog\u00e9e en septembre, lorsque le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral-miracle viendra pr\u00e9senter au Congr\u00e8s son rapport sur la situation en Irak. C&rsquo;est une situation tr\u00e8s particuli\u00e8re, qui semble faire d\u00e9pendre aujourd&rsquo;hui la perception de l&rsquo;\u00e9volution des \u00e9v\u00e9nements en Irak d&rsquo;un seul homme,  dont Jeff Huber nous r\u00e9v\u00e8le qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;est pas encore parvenu \u00e0 marcher sur l&rsquo;eau: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab<em>Supporters of Petraeus, the top U.S. commander in Iraq, hail him as our best and brightest military officer and one who knows how to conduct counter-insurgency warfare. His detractors seem of the opinion that the thing Petraeus knows how to do best is make himself look good.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>While some praise Petraeus for his administration of Mosul and Ninevah after major hostilities ceased, others blame him for allowing the insurgency to establish itself in those areas. His tenure as the officer in charge of training Iraqi troops and police clearly did not go well, despite his praise in a 2004 Washington Post article titled Battling for Iraq of the progress being made by the fledgling Iraqi security forces under his tutelage. Of the article, New York Times columnist Paul Krugman wrote General Petraeus, without saying anything falsifiable, conveyed the totally misleading impression, highly convenient for his political masters, that victory was just around the corner. It also appears that Petraeus is at least partly responsible for arming of Iraq&rsquo;s insurgent groups. According to a recently released Government Accountability Office report, the Pentagon has lost track of roughly 190,000 AK-47 assault rifles and pistols that were issued to Iraqi forces while Petraeus was in charge of their training. More than 200,000 pieces of body armor and helmets distributed to Iraqis during that period are also unaccounted for.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>As the U.S. four-star in charge of Iraq, Petraeus has shown a definite penchant for public relations, having staged a record setting Fourth of July reenlistment ceremony and a congressional shopping spree through an outdoor market in Baghdad, and treating journalists to an aerial tour of the city&rsquo;s soccer games. Pentagon correspondent Thomas E. Ricks, a Petraeus fan, refers to the general as a force of nature, and often cites Petraeus&rsquo;s fondness for challenging soldiers half his age to one-arm pushup contests. Like Ricks, I&rsquo;m impressed that a general in his mid-fifties can outdo fit men half his age in tests of physical fitness, but all the one-arm pushups in the world won&rsquo;t fix what&rsquo;s broken in Iraq.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab<em>It&rsquo;s not my purpose to run Petraeus down for the fun of it. Let&rsquo;s face it, nobody makes it to level he has reached in the military without making a few enemies or mistakes, or without a certain flair for flash and self promotion. My point is that General Petraeus may be able to walk on his hands, but he can&rsquo;t walk on water  as Mr. Bush seems to want us to think.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><p>\tMis en ligne le 10 ao\u00fbt 2007 \u00e0 20H03<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lorsque le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Petraeus \u00e9tait pass\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;OTAN, au printemps dernier, l&rsquo;une des questions que se posaient les uns et les autres \u00e9tait de savoir si cet homme de 55 ans n&rsquo;avait pas subi un traitement comme il en existe parfois tant son apparence physique est peu ordinaire pour un homme de son \u00e2ge: \u00abC&rsquo;est&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3584,3198,857,3896,6264,3491],"class_list":["post-69104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloc-notes","tag-grant","tag-gw","tag-irak","tag-lincoln","tag-petraeus","tag-star"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69104"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69104\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}