{"id":69574,"date":"2008-01-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-01-05T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2008\/01\/05\/une-appreciation-critique-de-obama\/"},"modified":"2008-01-05T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2008-01-05T00:00:00","slug":"une-appreciation-critique-de-obama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2008\/01\/05\/une-appreciation-critique-de-obama\/","title":{"rendered":"Une appr\u00e9ciation critique de Obama"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>Il y a l&rsquo;enthousiasme des milieux lib\u00e9raux-progressistes europ\u00e9ens (accompagn\u00e9 bien s\u00fbr par l&rsquo;enthousiasme de la presse MSM s\u00e9duite par les th\u00e8mes simplistes) pour la victoire d&rsquo;Obama en Iowa, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral applaudie d&rsquo;une part parce que le candidat est Africain-Am\u00e9ricain (en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, <em>bi-racial<\/em> selon le terme <em>politically correct<\/em> puisque de m\u00e8re blanche et de p\u00e8re noir), d&rsquo;autre part parce qu&rsquo;il pr\u00e9sente une rh\u00e9torique qui voudrait faire croire \u00e0 un changement peut-\u00eatre radical, peut-\u00eatre r\u00e9volutionnaire dans la politique US. C&rsquo;est effectivement le st\u00e9r\u00e9otype du r\u00eave des lib\u00e9raux-progressistes avec la r\u00e9conciliation de leur vision morale et politique avec l&rsquo;image qu&rsquo;ils ch\u00e9rissent des USA,  puisqu&rsquo;il va sans dire que cette opinion lib\u00e9rale-progressiste implique \u00e9videmment un pro-am\u00e9ricanisme z\u00e9l\u00e9 et fi\u00e9vreux de la part de ceux qui la manifestent.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tUne autre approche, radicalement diff\u00e9rente, est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e dans un mode tr\u00e8s critique contre la candidature Obama. Dans ce cas, l&rsquo;origine raciale du candidat est per\u00e7ue comme un argument de circonstance pour habiller une candidature d&rsquo;une apparence novatrice et de haute tenue morale alors qu&rsquo;elle s&rsquo;apparente au contraire \u00e0 une candidature classique pro-<em>establishment<\/em>. Dans ce cas, Obama aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 au d\u00e9part le candidat de l&rsquo;<em>establishment<\/em> de r\u00e9serve derri\u00e8re Clinton, et il jouerait effectivement ce r\u00f4le de candidat de l&rsquo;<em>establishment<\/em> si Clinton ne parvient pas \u00e0 remettre sa campagne sur une voie victorieuse.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tUne telle approche critique est exprim\u00e9e d&rsquo;une fa\u00e7on tr\u00e8s argument\u00e9e et bien document\u00e9e par le site <em>WSWS.org<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsws.org\/articles\/2008\/jan2008\/iowa-j05.shtml\" class=\"gen\">ce jour<\/a>. Dans ce cas, la vision syst\u00e9matiquement pessimiste du site trotskiste nous est tr\u00e8s utile puisque, d\u00e9barrass\u00e9e de toute illusion et particuli\u00e8rement attentive aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s du syst\u00e8me derri\u00e8re les apparence rh\u00e9toriques, et bien inform\u00e9e \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard, elle nous restitue dans le cas d&rsquo;Obama par rapport au syst\u00e8me une image r\u00e9aliste.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>Despite the attempts of the media, in the wake of his caucus victory, to build up Obama as an insurgent figure, the senator from Illinois is anything but. He has been assiduously promoted by sections of the Democratic Party establishment since his US Senate campaign in 2004, when he was given the role of keynote speaker at the Democratic National Convention.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>His top campaign staffers are largely drawn from Democratic congressional circles, particularly those linked to former Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle and former House Minority Leader Richard Gephardt.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>Obama&rsquo;s presidential campaign raised more money than any Democrat in history in the year preceding the general election. While Internet fundraising from small donors accounted for a well-publicized portion of this, the bulk came in large donations from well-heeled financial backers of the Democratic Party, who boosted Obama&rsquo;s credibility as a presidential contender when he topped Hillary Clinton&rsquo;s quarterly fundraising totals last year.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>A profile last year in the Washington Post described his key fundraisers in these terms: veterans of the Democratic financial establishment: a Hyatt hotel heiress, a New York hedge fund manager, a Hollywood movie mogul and a Chicago billionaire. His billionaire supporters include investor Warren Buffett, currency speculator George Soros, hedge fund mogul Paul Tudor Jones and the Henry Crown family. Obama raised more money on Wall Street than either Hillary Clinton or former New York mayor and Republican candidate Rudolph Giuliani.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>There is no doubt that the increased turnout in Iowa and the heavy vote for Obama among young people reflect popular hostility to the Bush administration and the war in Iraqwhich both Hillary Clinton and John Edwards, Obama&rsquo;s principal rivals, voted to authorize in 2002. But the beneficiary of this popular sentiment is a conventional bourgeois politician whose program and political appeal do not challenge in the slightest the consensus of American big business politics.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>Obama specializes in hollow rhetoric about hope, change and unity, exemplified by his remarks Thursday night after he was declared the winner in Iowa. The very emptiness of his appeal makes it possible for voters opposed to Bush and disgusted with figures regarded as the old guard of the Democratic Party to project their desire for progressive change onto a politician who has no substantive differences with his Democratic rivals.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>While he claimed Thursday night that, if elected, he would end the war in Iraq, Obama has refused to set any deadline for the withdrawal of American troops, not even by 2013, when he would be inaugurated a second time if elected this year and reelected in 2012. He has called for intensifying US military action in Afghanistan and crossing the border into Pakistan, and has echoed the Bush administration&rsquo;s campaign of economic sanctions, diplomatic saber-rattling and military threats against Iran.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>Obama&rsquo;s talk of choosing unity over division is calculated to obscure the reality of a class-divided society. There can be no genuine unity of interests between the class of multimillionaires and billionaires, who increasingly monopolize the national wealth and income, and the vast majority who work for a living and struggle to make ends meet.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>The senator from Illinois has been promoted by elements in the American financial aristocracy because of his (relative to his peers) rhetorical polish, lack of connection to previous administrations, and bi-racial origins. Obama in the White House would not represent any fundamental change in the direction of US foreign or domestic policy, but he would, it is believed, put a new face on US imperialism, sorely needed after the debacle of the Bush presidency.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><p>\tMis en ligne le 5 janvier 2008 \u00e0 06H46<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il y a l&rsquo;enthousiasme des milieux lib\u00e9raux-progressistes europ\u00e9ens (accompagn\u00e9 bien s\u00fbr par l&rsquo;enthousiasme de la presse MSM s\u00e9duite par les th\u00e8mes simplistes) pour la victoire d&rsquo;Obama en Iowa, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral applaudie d&rsquo;une part parce que le candidat est Africain-Am\u00e9ricain (en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, bi-racial selon le terme politically correct puisque de m\u00e8re blanche et de p\u00e8re noir),&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4679,6208,7348,3952],"class_list":["post-69574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloc-notes","tag-liberal","tag-obama","tag-progressiste","tag-wsws"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69574\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}