{"id":70204,"date":"2008-09-19T05:52:36","date_gmt":"2008-09-19T05:52:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2008\/09\/19\/comment-expliquer-la-politique-britannique-dans-la-crise-georgienne\/"},"modified":"2008-09-19T05:52:36","modified_gmt":"2008-09-19T05:52:36","slug":"comment-expliquer-la-politique-britannique-dans-la-crise-georgienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2008\/09\/19\/comment-expliquer-la-politique-britannique-dans-la-crise-georgienne\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment expliquer la \u201cpolitique\u201d britannique dans la crise g\u00e9orgienne?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>Nous cultivons une particuli\u00e8re attention \u00e0 la position britannique pour la crise g\u00e9orgienne, essentiellement \u00e0 cause de son caract\u00e8re inattendu et peu explicable. On s&rsquo;en est aper\u00e7u, notamment \u00e0 l&rsquo;occasion d&rsquo;un <em>Bloc-Notes<\/em>, o\u00f9 nous convoquions m\u00eame <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dedefensa.org\/article-la_politique_anglaise_dans_la_crise_georgienne_jugee_par_tocqueville_02_09_2008.html?admin=1\" class=\"gen\">Tocqueville<\/a> pour avoir une meilleure appr\u00e9ciation des caract\u00e8res g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de la politique britannique. Nous avons eu l&rsquo;esprit \u00e9veill\u00e9 par la conclusion d&rsquo;un texte de Mark Ames (auteur de <em>Going Postal: Rage, Murder and Rebellion From Reagan&rsquo;s Workplaces<\/em>, de <em>Clinton&rsquo;s Columbine and Beyond (Soft Skull)<\/em>, de <em>The eXile: Sex, Drugs and Libel in the New Russia<\/em>),  publi\u00e9 dans <em>The Nation<\/em>, en date du <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenation.com\/doc\/20080929\/ames\" class=\"gen\">15 septembre 2008<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tL&rsquo;article concerne la position et le r\u00f4le suppos\u00e9 de Sarah Palin, dite <em>Sarah-geddon<\/em> pour les besoins du titre de l&rsquo;article, dans des affaires impliquant pour la candidate vice-pr\u00e9sidente du parti r\u00e9publicain des conflits d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab<em>The issue of conflict of interest takes on a new and apocalyptic meaning when you consider the role of energy giant BP in all of this. Palin&rsquo;s husband has spent most of his adult life, eighteen years, working for BP. The company is even more important to his wife, as BP owns Alaska&rsquo;s (and America&rsquo;s) largest gas and oil fields. BP hates Russia at least as much as their tools Palin and McCain: the company has been locked in a nasty battle over its 50 percent stake in Russian energy giant TNK  BP&rsquo;s stake in that company is key to BP&rsquo;s stock price. If BP loses TNK to Putin&rsquo;s goons, then billions could be wiped off the stock price. That&rsquo;s something to go to war for.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>Meantime, BP all but controls Georgia thanks to the Baku-Ceyhan pipeline, in which BP is the largest stakeholder. As Manana Kochladze<\/em> [<em>who founded Green Alternative, a leading NGO backed by the US Embassy, the European Commission and others<\/em>] <em>explained, the pipeline was supposed to bring in huge benefits to average Georgians, raising the country out of its dire economic straits. Instead, very little if any of those revenues have gone to social programs or environmental protection. Instead, the military budget has massively increased to 25 percent of the state budget. The BP pipeline has militarized the country.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>One provision of Georgia&rsquo;s agreement to allow the BTC pipeline to pass through its territory was that Georgia is obligated to protect and secure the pipeline  which, Georgians allege, was bombed by Russian pilots during the August conflict.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>From the beginning, we said that Georgia would pay more defending this pipeline than we&rsquo;ve received, and now look at our situation, Kochladze lamented.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>Another figure tied to BP is, surprise surprise, Randy Scheunemann. He earned handsome fees lobbying for BP in 1999-2000, during McCain&rsquo;s first run for President. More recently, Scheunemann lobbied for the Caspian Alliance, which represents one of the oil majors that pumps oil into BP&rsquo;s pipeline.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>From BP&rsquo;s perspective, things look very grim. It&rsquo;s in danger of losing its largest source of booked reserves via its stake in Russia&rsquo;s TNK. And now with the war, investors are worried about the BTC pipeline. What better way to kill two birds with one stone than by fomenting a war that would bleed Putin&rsquo;s Russia until the regime finally collapsed  thereby securing BP&rsquo;s position in both countries. No wonder Big Oil is throwing its weight behind the McCain-Palin ticket. Those two understand the meaning of Better dead than having BP in the red.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tIl est acquis dans les milieux p\u00e9troliers internationaux que BP a des rapports tumultueux avec la Russie. Son comportement dans l&rsquo;affaire TNK a \u00e9t\u00e9 l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8ses extr\u00eames, avec des attitudes et des actions qui ont peu de pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents notamment par certains aspects de violence, qui ont mis la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans une position tr\u00e8s d\u00e9licate, notamment vis-\u00e0-vis des autorit\u00e9s russes. La question semble ainsi d\u00e9passer une simple situation d&rsquo;affaires et atteindre des dimensions politiques mais par l&rsquo;aspect le plus incertain et le plus dommageable.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tL&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se \u00e9voqu\u00e9e ici concerne la position du gouvernement britannique dans ce contexte. Ce gouvernement, comme on l&rsquo;a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dedefensa.org\/article-rumeurs_polonaises_ou_un_echo_de_la_non-guerre_froide_18_09_2008.html\" class=\"gen\">avanc\u00e9<\/a>, est aujourd&rsquo;hui mis sur la d\u00e9fensive par divers revers affectant le Royaume-Uni, principalement la crise financi\u00e8re qui est une mise en cause fondamentale du syst\u00e8me anglo-saxon dans ses fondements. A cause de ces circonstances, ce gouvernement n&rsquo;a pas de politique bien affirm\u00e9e dans la crise g\u00e9orgienne et dans ses rapports avec la Russie, sinon une position d&rsquo;extr\u00eame agressivit\u00e9 anti-russe qui est tr\u00e8s sp\u00e9cifique et tend \u00e0 l&rsquo;isoler en Europe. Cet extr\u00e9misme a effectivement un c\u00f4t\u00e9 d\u00e9fensif qui correspond \u00e0 sa position actuelle, comme si le Royaume-Uni se retranchait dans une intransigeance masquant cette absence (dans les milieux diplomatiques europ\u00e9ens, particuli\u00e8rement allemands et fran\u00e7ais, effectivement, la politique britannique est l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;une particuli\u00e8re incompr\u00e9hension). L&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se serait alors que le Royaume-Uni, n&rsquo;ayant aucune ligne strat\u00e9gique dans la crise, se serait effectivement repli\u00e9 sur cette ligne agressive \u00e9galement pour appuyer la position de BP telle qu&rsquo;elle est d\u00e9crite dans l&rsquo;extrait de l&rsquo;article qu&rsquo;on a cit\u00e9. On aurait l&rsquo;exemple d&rsquo;un aspect important de la politique britannique, si c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour son habilet\u00e9 et sa richesse, r\u00e9duite par l&rsquo;affaiblissement de ce pays \u00e0 servir de simple auxiliaire au <em>lobby<\/em> d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat industriel du g\u00e9ant p\u00e9trolier engag\u00e9 dans une affaire extr\u00eamement d\u00e9licate. (Pour autant, il ne faut pas y voir une politique se d\u00e9terminant par rapport aux seuls centres d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eats et <em>lobbies<\/em>, comme la politique US. En l&rsquo;occurrence, comme l&rsquo;inexistence (d&rsquo;une politique) pr\u00e9c\u00e8de l&rsquo;absence de substance (de cette non-politique), l&rsquo;inexistence de la politique britannique pr\u00e9c\u00e9derait sa d\u00e9cision, <em>ipso facto<\/em>, de soutenir les int\u00e9r\u00eats de BP, celle-ci pouvant alors \u00eatre faussement interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e comme la cause centrale de la politique britannique.)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><p>\tMis en ligne le 19 septembre 2008 \u00e0 05H52<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nous cultivons une particuli\u00e8re attention \u00e0 la position britannique pour la crise g\u00e9orgienne, essentiellement \u00e0 cause de son caract\u00e8re inattendu et peu explicable. On s&rsquo;en est aper\u00e7u, notamment \u00e0 l&rsquo;occasion d&rsquo;un Bloc-Notes, o\u00f9 nous convoquions m\u00eame Tocqueville pour avoir une meilleure appr\u00e9ciation des caract\u00e8res g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de la politique britannique. Nous avons eu l&rsquo;esprit \u00e9veill\u00e9 par&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[7782,3101,7781,5519,7750,4607,3575],"class_list":["post-70204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloc-notes","tag-agressive","tag-angleterre","tag-bp","tag-georgie","tag-palin","tag-politique","tag-royaume-uni"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70204\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}