{"id":70457,"date":"2009-01-11T05:54:10","date_gmt":"2009-01-11T05:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2009\/01\/11\/israel-et-les-crimes-de-guerre\/"},"modified":"2009-01-11T05:54:10","modified_gmt":"2009-01-11T05:54:10","slug":"israel-et-les-crimes-de-guerre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2009\/01\/11\/israel-et-les-crimes-de-guerre\/","title":{"rendered":"Isra\u00ebl et les crimes de guerre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un facteur qui pourrait prendre de l’importance en connexion directe avec l’attaque contre Gaza est la possibilit\u00e9 d’un ensemble d’actions l\u00e9gales internationales et nationales (en Isra\u00ebl) qui pourraient \u00eatre lanc\u00e9es contre des dirigeants isra\u00e9liens. Il y a d\u00e9sormais de nombreux \u00e9l\u00e9ments pr\u00e9cis montrant \u00e0 la fois les intentions d’actions tr\u00e8s brutales et des actions tr\u00e8s brutales contre des civils qui peuvent \u00eatre assimil\u00e9es \u00e0 des crimes de guerre, selon les d\u00e9finitions l\u00e9gales en cours. Cette brutalit\u00e9 d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e est notamment pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par certains chefs militaires, y compris lors d’entretiens t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9s, comme destin\u00e9e \u00e0 limiter le plus possible les pertes humaines de l’IDF (les lourdes pertes isra\u00e9liennes furent un fait marquant de la campagne de l’\u00e9t\u00e9 2006 contre le Hezbollah, au Liban). La faiblesse des pertes isra\u00e9liennes est une des conditions impos\u00e9es par le pouvoir civil pour lancer l’op\u00e9ration, notamment dans la logique de la pr\u00e9occupation \u00e9lectorale de ce pouvoir qui continue \u00e0 \u00eatre per\u00e7ue comme une des causes int\u00e9rieures principales de l’attaque (notamment, le souci de faire remonter la popularit\u00e9 des partis au pouvoir).<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\tAntiwar.com<\/em> publie ce 10 janvier 2009<\/a> un article de Jonathan Cook, qui a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans le journal The Nation<\/em> (Douba\u00ef), tr\u00e8s document\u00e9 sur les diverses initiatives qui vont \u00eatre lanc\u00e9es ou qui sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 en cours. La plupart ont lieu en Isra\u00ebl m\u00eame, mais il y a aussi la perspective que l’Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne porte l’affaire devant le Tribunal P\u00e9nal International.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\t\u00abCriticism by international watchdog groups over the increasing death toll in Gaza mounted this week as the first legal actions inside Israel were launched accusing the army of intentionally harming the enclave’s civilian population. The petitions over attacks on medical personnel and the shelling of United Nations schools in Gaza follow statements by senior Israeli commanders that they have been using heavy firepower to protect soldiers during their advance on built-up areas. \u00ab\u00a0We are very violent,\u00a0\u00bb one told Israeli media. There is also growing evidence that Israeli forces have been firing phosphorus shells over densely populated areas in a move that risks violating international law by inflicting burns on civilians.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\t>\u00bbThe Palestinian prime minister, Salam Fayyad, meanwhile, called the events in Gaza a new Nakba, referring to the catastrophe that dispossessed the Palestinians in 1948. The Palestinian Authority revealed that it was planning to seek the prosecution of Israel’s leaders for war crimes in the international courts.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\t\u00bbThe legal challenges follow a wave of Israeli attacks on schools, universities, mosques, hospitals, and ambulances in the past few days. The army claims the attacks are justified because the sites are being used by Hamas fighters.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\t\u00bbA petition to the Israeli courts was announced on Wednesday by Taleb al-Sanaa, an Arab member of the Israeli parliament, over the shelling on Tuesday of a UN school in the Jabaliya refugee camp that killed at least 40 Palestinians sheltering there. UN officials, noting that they had passed on the school’s GPS coordinates to Israel and that it was clearly marked with a UN flag, insisted that only civilians had sought refuge at the school. The UN has demanded an investigation.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\t\u00bbAl-Sanaa said the petition would name the prime minister, Ehud Olmert, the foreign minister, Tzipi Livni, and the defense minister, Ehud Barak, as the responsible parties. Israel needs to decide whether it wants to be a terrorist organization like Hamas or respect international law, he said.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\tL’\u00e9cho n\u00e9gatif de l’action de l’IDF \u00e0 Gaza, notamment et particuli\u00e8rement dans les milieux des organisations internationales (l’ONU<\/a>, la Croix Rouge, les ONG humanitaires), fait penser qu’il pourrait y avoir effectivement des suites non n\u00e9gligeables \u00e0 certaines actions engag\u00e9es contre la direction isra\u00e9lienne. Il est possible, sinon probable qu’on ne doive pas s’en tenir aux initiatives mentionn\u00e9es par Jonathan Cook, que d’autres soient lanc\u00e9es. Des sources proches du Parlement europ\u00e9en indiquent effectivement qu’il existe dans les milieux proches des organismes de justice internationale un courant favorable \u00e0 des proc\u00e9dures juridiques contre le gouvernement isra\u00e9lien ou l’IDF, si la possibilit\u00e9 en est offerte. Il s’agit d’un \u00e9l\u00e9ment qui n’est pas n\u00e9gligeable dans l’\u00e9volution de la situation diplomatique autour de ce conflit.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\tMis en ligne le 10 janvier 2009 \u00e0 23H45<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un facteur qui pourrait prendre de l’importance en connexion directe avec l’attaque contre Gaza est la possibilit\u00e9 d’un ensemble d’actions l\u00e9gales internationales et nationales (en Isra\u00ebl) qui pourraient \u00eatre lanc\u00e9es contre des dirigeants isra\u00e9liens. Il y a d\u00e9sormais de nombreux \u00e9l\u00e9ments pr\u00e9cis montrant \u00e0 la fois les intentions d’actions tr\u00e8s brutales et des actions tr\u00e8s… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3811,5687,2631,3955,2645,5633,2774],"class_list":["post-70457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloc-notes","tag-cook","tag-crimes","tag-de","tag-gaza","tag-guerre","tag-idf","tag-israel"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70457\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}