{"id":70478,"date":"2009-01-21T15:18:53","date_gmt":"2009-01-21T15:18:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2009\/01\/21\/la-reponse-de-lhistoire-au-systeme-la-chute-des-marches-et-lombre-de-gdii\/"},"modified":"2009-01-21T15:18:53","modified_gmt":"2009-01-21T15:18:53","slug":"la-reponse-de-lhistoire-au-systeme-la-chute-des-marches-et-lombre-de-gdii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2009\/01\/21\/la-reponse-de-lhistoire-au-systeme-la-chute-des-marches-et-lombre-de-gdii\/","title":{"rendered":"La r\u00e9ponse de l&rsquo;Histoire au syst\u00e8me: la chute des \u201cmarch\u00e9s\u201d et l&rsquo;ombre de GDII"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>Tout cela appara\u00eetrait comme r\u00e9gl\u00e9 par une m\u00e9canique fort bien huil\u00e9e, effrayante et terrible. Le fait est que le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dedefensa.org\/article-_keynesianisme_inaugural__19_01_2009.html\" class=\"gen\">keyn\u00e9sianisme inaugural<\/a>, m\u00eame cela, ne marche plus. Le jour o\u00f9 Obama \u00e9tait inaugur\u00e9, avec un formidable battage de tous les r\u00e9seaux de communication du syst\u00e8me, avec des commentateurs patent\u00e9s par camions, r\u00e9p\u00e9tant tous le m\u00eame cat\u00e9chisme tremp\u00e9 au miel de nos valeurs postmodernes, commentaires extraordinairement inconsistants et surr\u00e9alistes pour les circonstances <strong>r\u00e9elles<\/strong>,  le march\u00e9, le sacro-saint march\u00e9 enregistrait une chute qu&rsquo;en d&rsquo;autres temps on aurait presque qualifi\u00e9e d&rsquo;effondrement. C&rsquo;est une \u00e9trange et effrayante occurrence contradictoire de nos esp\u00e9rances g\u00e9n\u00e9rales, comme une r\u00e9ponse terrible de l&rsquo;Histoire au syst\u00e8me, chacun employant des armes de circonstance; il est vrai que les nouvelles sont mauvaises, vraiment tr\u00e8s mauvaises. Statistique de record pour statistique de record, le site <em>WSWS.org<\/em> nous informe ce <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsws.org\/articles\/2009\/jan2009\/econ-j21.shtml\" class=\"gen\">21 janvier<\/a> que le 20 janvier 2009 fut <em>the worst ever inauguration day sell-off<\/em>. Ce fut pourtant le jour o\u00f9 le monde, uni dans une m\u00eame ferveur m\u00e9diatique, pensa saluer la renaissance de l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire, soyons bref, notre sauvegarde et point final.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab<em>Even as Barack Obama was sworn in as the 44th US president, Wall Street markets fell sharply in response to further indications of the accelerating crisis of American and world capitalism. The stock market decline, triggered by reports of massive losses suffered by US and European banks, was the worst ever inauguration day sell-off.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed 4 percent lower, losing 332 points and falling below the 8,000 mark to 7,949. Also sharply down were the Standard &#038; Poor&rsquo;s 500 Index (-5.3 percent) and the Nasdaq Composite Index (-5.8 percent). The Dow and S&#038;P are now at two-month lows, largely erasing the rebound that followed the November presidential election, which saw the markets anticipate an Obama administration stimulus package. Optimism that government spending would revive the economy [has] evaporated, Bloomberg News reported.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tCette nouvelle vague de reculs, contractions et catastrophes bancaires conduit \u00e0 penser que les plans de sauvetage de l&rsquo;automne 2008, qui portent sur des sommes d&rsquo;ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 astronomiques, ne marchent pas. Le gourou Roubini nous annonce donc que la crise du syst\u00e8me bancaire est d\u00e9sormais, comme on ne cesse plus de r\u00e9p\u00e9ter aujourd&rsquo;hui, syst\u00e9mique<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab<em>Underlying the latest plunge of US and European banking stocks is the growing awareness that none of the multibillion-dollar bailout packages has resolved the underlying crisis of the financial sector that was first triggered by the collapse of the American subprime mortgage market. New York University Professor Nouriel Roubini yesterday estimated that US financial losses may total $3.6 trillion. If that is true, it means the US banking system is effectively insolvent because it starts with capital of $1.4 trillion, he said. This is a systemic banking crisis.<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>The financial meltdown has in turn triggered an increasingly sharp decline in global economic activity.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tSuit une litanie d&rsquo;annonces de licenciements, de pr\u00e9visions catastrophiques, tant du point de vue des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s que du point de vue des nations, avec l&rsquo;Europe particuli\u00e8rement expos\u00e9e. Aussi retrouve-t-on des pratiques qui nous rapprochent de l&rsquo;ombre immense et terrible de GD, comme disent les chroniqueurs US (<em>Great Depression<\/em>): \u00ab<em>In addition to mounting layoffs, increasing numbers of workers are being forced to accept significant wage cuts. An article in the Wall Street Journal last Saturday noted: In addition to layoffs, companies are increasingly trimming wages, a tactic economic historians said hasn&rsquo;t been wielded broadly since the Great Depression&#8230; The last time the US had widespread wage cuts was during the great Depression, when benefits were a smaller slice of overall compensation.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tLa chose, effectivement, gagne de plus en plus les esprits, et, bient\u00f4t, les \u00e9crits. Nous ne sommes plus tr\u00e8s loin de la pente de la Grande D\u00e9pression, de l&rsquo;irr\u00e9sistible tourbillon dans le trou noir. Paul Krugman l&rsquo;avait not\u00e9 il y a deux semaines, dans une chronique que nous regrettions de n&rsquo;avoir pas mentionn\u00e9e, nous introduisant m\u00eame \u00e0 l&rsquo;acronyme GDII (\u00ab<em>So this is our moment of truth. Will we in fact do what&rsquo;s necessary to prevent Great Depression II?<\/em>\u00bb).<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tKrugman \u00e9crivait donc, le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/01\/05\/opinion\/05krugman.html?_r=1\" class=\"gen\">5 janvier 2009<\/a>, dans le New York <em>Times<\/em>:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab<em>If we don&rsquo;t act swiftly and boldly, declared President-elect Barack Obama in his latest weekly address, we could see a much deeper economic downturn that could lead to double-digit unemployment. If you ask me, he was understating the case.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>The fact is that recent economic numbers have been terrifying, not just in the United States but around the world. Manufacturing, in particular, is plunging everywhere. Banks aren&rsquo;t lending; businesses and consumers aren&rsquo;t spending. Let&rsquo;s not mince words: This looks an awful lot like the beginning of a second Great Depression.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><p>\tMis en ligne le 21 janvier 2009 \u00e0 15H22<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tout cela appara\u00eetrait comme r\u00e9gl\u00e9 par une m\u00e9canique fort bien huil\u00e9e, effrayante et terrible. Le fait est que le keyn\u00e9sianisme inaugural, m\u00eame cela, ne marche plus. Le jour o\u00f9 Obama \u00e9tait inaugur\u00e9, avec un formidable battage de tous les r\u00e9seaux de communication du syst\u00e8me, avec des commentateurs patent\u00e9s par camions, r\u00e9p\u00e9tant tous le m\u00eame cat\u00e9chisme&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3083,8055,8056,2891,3518,4416,898,8057,6208],"class_list":["post-70478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloc-notes","tag-depression","tag-gd","tag-gdii","tag-grande","tag-histoire","tag-inauguration","tag-krugman","tag-marches","tag-obama"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70478\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}