{"id":71063,"date":"2009-09-12T06:08:08","date_gmt":"2009-09-12T06:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2009\/09\/12\/lula-ou-le-dernier-mot\/"},"modified":"2009-09-12T06:08:08","modified_gmt":"2009-09-12T06:08:08","slug":"lula-ou-le-dernier-mot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2009\/09\/12\/lula-ou-le-dernier-mot\/","title":{"rendered":"Lula, ou le dernier mot"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les Br\u00e9siliens sont fort occup\u00e9s \u00e0 tenter de contr\u00f4ler les effets de la rencontre Lula-Sarko, de l’annonce d’un accord de grande coop\u00e9ration militaire, et l’autre annonce qui a accompagn\u00e9e la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente de l’ouverture de n\u00e9gociations pour l’achat du chasseur fran\u00e7ais Rafale<\/em>. Ce dernier point impliquant que le Rafale<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisie par le Br\u00e9sil alors que le processus technique de coop\u00e9ration n’est pas clos a install\u00e9 une certaine confusion, c’est-\u00e0-dire une confusion certaine<\/a>. Le 11 septembre 2009<\/a>, Defense news<\/em>, reprenant AFP, a rapport\u00e9 les d\u00e9clarations du ministre br\u00e9silien des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res dans cet exercice de damage control<\/em>. Il s’agit surtout, pour les dirigeants br\u00e9siliens, de calmer l’irritation du Comit\u00e9 national de D\u00e9fense, l’organisme charg\u00e9 d’envoyer ses recommandations au pr\u00e9sident, qui se trouve court-circuit\u00e9 par les r\u00e9sultats de la rencontre Sarko-Lula. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\t\u00abPresident Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva will have the final say on who will sell billions of dollars in fighter jets to Brazil to modernize its air force, Foreign Minister Celso Amorim said September 11.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\t\u00bbPresident Lula has the last word; of course, he will take into account the position of the National Defense Committee, Amorim told international journalists in Rio. Let me reiterate: there was an evaluation of various proposals, and Brazil made the decision to start negotiations with France. Its proposal was the most favorable, he added.<\/em> []<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\t\u00bbBut a Brazilian official speaking to AFP on condition of anonymity said French President Nicolas Sarkozy wrote to Lula promising unrestricted access to technology in the Dassault offer and a competitive price. That letter was instrumental in Lula’s announcement on Monday that he was opening negotiations to buy 36 Rafale fighter jets from Dassault, the official said. A French official said the deal was worth up to seven billion dollars.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\tLes deux autres concurrents pour cette comp\u00e9tition, Boeing et SAAB, ont r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 leurs offres en insistant sur les transferts de technologies depuis les \u00e9v\u00e9nements du week-end dernier. Selon l’officiel cit\u00e9 par AFP, cela ne change rien \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision de Lula: \u00abBut the Brazilian official said those offers were unlikely to change the situation because it’s not clear what is necessary technology’ when another competitor guarantees unrestricted technology.’<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\tPour Lula et ses ministres, il y a pour l’instant cette pol\u00e9mique interne devant une chronologie invers\u00e9e des d\u00e9cisions, qu’il importe d’apaiser. Une analyse du 9 septembre 2009<\/a>, du site Spacewar.com<\/em>, bas\u00e9e sur AFP \u00e9galement, abordait cet aspect politique interne en citant notamment un expert br\u00e9silien, qui accepte la th\u00e8se g\u00e9n\u00e9rale d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par les analystes militaires br\u00e9siliens selon laquelle Lula a \u00e9t\u00e9 un peu vite en annon\u00e7ant sa d\u00e9cision avant la fin du processus:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\t\u00abNelson During, a respected Brazilian military expert, agreed. The military is complaining that this leaves it little room to negotiate the two contracts: the aviation system (the jets) and the weapons systems (missiles and bombs), he said. The two president have created some confusion and now we’re going to see what the military wanted to avoid at all cost: a debate in the media between lobbies and interest groups.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\tEffectivement, ce dernier point est singuli\u00e8rement important en ce sens qu’il rend l’affaire tr\u00e8s publique et installe la pol\u00e9mique au Br\u00e9sil et, \u00e9ventuellement, avec les autres pays concern\u00e9s. C’est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment \u00e9vident de dramatisation, qui rend les prochaines semaines d\u00e9licates du point de vue des pressions publiques, alors que le processus technique d’\u00e9valuation des offres se poursuit. C’est l\u00e0 le point o\u00f9 cette affaire, jusqu’alors trait\u00e9e avec la plus grande discr\u00e9tion, peut effectivement acqu\u00e9rir une dimension politique importante, sortant du seul cadre de politique int\u00e9rieure du Br\u00e9sil. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\tMis en ligne le 12 septembre 2009 \u00e0 06H12<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les Br\u00e9siliens sont fort occup\u00e9s \u00e0 tenter de contr\u00f4ler les effets de la rencontre Lula-Sarko, de l’annonce d’un accord de grande coop\u00e9ration militaire, et l’autre annonce qui a accompagn\u00e9e la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente de l’ouverture de n\u00e9gociations pour l’achat du chasseur fran\u00e7ais Rafale. Ce dernier point impliquant que le Rafale a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisie par le Br\u00e9sil alors… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3677,3435,3676,5619,3219,4590],"class_list":["post-71063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloc-notes","tag-bresil","tag-cooperation","tag-lula","tag-polemique","tag-rafale","tag-sarkozy"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71063"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71063\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}