{"id":71130,"date":"2009-10-02T07:08:58","date_gmt":"2009-10-02T07:08:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2009\/10\/02\/de-retour-bae-et-son-scandale\/"},"modified":"2009-10-02T07:08:58","modified_gmt":"2009-10-02T07:08:58","slug":"de-retour-bae-et-son-scandale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2009\/10\/02\/de-retour-bae-et-son-scandale\/","title":{"rendered":"De retour, BAE et son scandale"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>BAE (pour British Aerospace) Le conglom\u00e9rat g\u00e9ant britannique de la production d&rsquo;armement, est \u00e0 nouveau en lice pour une bataille contre le Serious Fraud Office (SFO), l&rsquo;organisme public britannique charg\u00e9 de r\u00e9primer notamment les actes de corruption. Le SFO avait laiss\u00e9 un d\u00e9lai jusqu&rsquo;au 30 septembre \u00e0 BAE pour une transaction, portant sur le paiement d&rsquo;une amende de \u00a3500 millions par BAE, concernant des affaires de fraudes dans plusieurs affaires de ventes de syst\u00e8mes, notamment en Afrique du Sud, en Roumanie, en Tch\u00e9quie et au Zimbabwe. BAE a refus\u00e9. Le SFO se tourne vers le minist\u00e8re de la justice britannique pour obtenir l&rsquo;autorisation d&rsquo;ouvrir une instruction \u00e0 charge contre BAE.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tLa grande diff\u00e9rence, semble-t-il, avec le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dedefensa.org\/article-saga_yamamah__19_01_2007.html\" class=\"gen\">scandale<\/a> \u00e9pique de d\u00e9cembre 2006, qui portait sur les liens de BAE avec l&rsquo;Arabie Saoudite au travers des \u00e9normes contrats <em>Yamamah<\/em>, c&rsquo;est, selon le <em>Times<\/em> de ce <a href=\"http:\/\/www.timesonline.co.uk\/tol\/news\/politics\/article6857737.ece\" class=\"gen\">2 octobre 2009<\/a>, la volont\u00e9 de Gordon Brown de ne pas se porter \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense de BAE, contrairement \u00e0 ce que fit Tony Blair en <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dedefensa.org\/article-_yamamah_contre_l_etat_de_droit_15_12_2006.html?admin=1\" class=\"gen\">d\u00e9cembre 2006<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab<em>Gordon Brown is ready to leave Britain&rsquo;s biggest defence manufacturer, BAE Systems, to the mercy of the courts over allegations that it paid millions of pounds in bribes to win contracts, The Times has learnt. Senior Downing Street sources said last night that he was adopting a strictly hands-off approach to the case. It is understood that a plea from BAE for the Prime Minister to intervene  as Tony Blair did three years ago in helping to halt a previous investigation  has already been firmly rebuffed by officials.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>Yesterday an ultimatum issued by the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) for the arms giant to accept an out-of-court settlement expired. Instead, the agency charged with stamping out corruption by British business vowed to pursue claims that BAE paid out millions of pounds for lucrative defence contracts in Tanzania, the Czech Republic, South Africa and Romania.<\/em> []<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>The position of Baroness Scotland, the current Attorney-General, has been weakened after she was fined for hiring an illegal immigrant as a housekeeper. Mr Brown has had to resist intense pressure for her to be sacked. A spokesman, however, made it clear that any decision on prosecuting BAE would be hers alone to take. She will assess whether there is sufficient evidence for a prosecution and whether it is in the public interest to do so, he said. It is a constitutional principle that when taking a decision on whether to consent to a prosecution the Attorney-General acts independently of government.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>Downing Street is also making plain that no behind-the scenes help will be offered to BAE. Gordon Brown is a different Prime Minister and even if we wanted to get involved, we don&rsquo;t believe this case carries national security implications, an aide said.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>In 2006, the Saudis  who had been deeply embarrassed at the prospect of the scandal embroiling members of its royal family  threatened to withdraw intelligence co-operation and cancel multibillion-pound contracts for military aircraft unless the SFO backed off. Such considerations, said a Whitehall source yesterday, do not apply to countries like Tanzania.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tCette diff\u00e9rence d&rsquo;attitude entre Brown et Blair est bien le fait essentiel de l&rsquo;affaire, vue du c\u00f4t\u00e9 britannique et gouvernemental. Vue du c\u00f4t\u00e9 am\u00e9ricano-britannique et de BAE, un autre point est important: pourquoi BAE n&rsquo;a-t-il pas accept\u00e9 le compromis offert par le SFO de transiger avec le paiement d&rsquo;une amende de \u00a3500 millions? Cela aurait permis d&rsquo;\u00e9viter l&rsquo;\u00e9ventuelle exposition publique de l&rsquo;\u00e9ventuel (des \u00e9ventuels) scandale(s), qui accompagne in\u00e9vitablement toute affaire de ce genre, particuli\u00e8rement dans le cas d\u00e9j\u00e0 c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de BAE. Une telle publicit\u00e9 vaut largement plus que les \u00a3500 millions, si on peut l&rsquo;\u00e9viter. Les esprits simples, trop simples en l&rsquo;occurrence, r\u00e9pondraient simplement que BAE ne se juge pas coupable.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tLes esprits simples mais un peu inform\u00e9s estiment plut\u00f4t que BAE est engag\u00e9 dans une bataille \u00e0 mort, qu&rsquo;il ne pouvait accepter un march\u00e9 du SFO qui e\u00fbt impliqu\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il reconnaissait sa culpabilit\u00e9 parce qu&rsquo;il est sous le regard attentif d&rsquo;un surveillant particuli\u00e8rement teigneux et qui n&rsquo;attend qu&rsquo;une occasion de le faire tomber sous une loi interdisant les contrats avec le d\u00e9partement de la d\u00e9fense US si l&rsquo;on s&rsquo;est montr\u00e9 coupable de faits de corruption. Il s&rsquo;agit du d\u00e9partement de la justice US, qui m\u00e8ne depuis des ann\u00e9es, depuis le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dedefensa.org\/article-bae_ou_la_boucle_est_bouclee_29_06_2007.html?admin=1\" class=\"gen\">d\u00e9but 2007<\/a> sans aucun doute, une lutte acharn\u00e9 sur ce terrain contre BAE. La chose est fondamentale pour BAE puisque le conglom\u00e9rat n&rsquo;est plus britannique que de nom, qu&rsquo;il est plut\u00f4t am\u00e9ricano-britannique, et m\u00eame plus am\u00e9ricaniste que britannique. BAE s&rsquo;est tourn\u00e9 vers les USA depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es et est devenu un des contractants principaux du Pentagone, mais cela au prix d&rsquo;une am\u00e9ricanisation fondamentale.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tCette attitude de BAE dans l&rsquo;affaire pr\u00e9sente est effectivement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e sous cette lumi\u00e8re par Carl Mortished, le commentateur du <em>Times<\/em> pour les questions des grandes compagnies commerciales dans le monde, ce <a href=\"http:\/\/business.timesonline.co.uk\/tol\/business\/industry_sectors\/industrials\/article6856810.ece\" class=\"gen\">1er octobre 2009<\/a>. Cette th\u00e8se implique que BAE va \u00eatre oblig\u00e9 de se battre contre le SFO jusqu&rsquo;au bout, pour \u00e9viter \u00e0 tout prix une reconnaissance officielle de la moindre culpabilit\u00e9. Cela implique \u00e9ventuellement une \u00e9norme publicit\u00e9 de communication, particuli\u00e8rement d\u00e9sagr\u00e9ables aux oreilles am\u00e9ricanistes, en la circonstance fort vertueuses. La position est, pour BAE, fort d\u00e9licate. Pour le Royaume-Uni et ses relations avec les USA, l&rsquo;affaire, selon la dimension qu&rsquo;elle prendra, peut \u00e9galement avoir des cons\u00e9quences dans le domaines des armements et \u00e9ventuellement dans le domaine politique.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab<em>So much mud, so much opprobrium, so many newspaper articles and documentary films about venal Saudi princes and slush funds run from the office of a seedy travel agent. BAE must be mad, you might think, not to settle, pay the fine, turn the page.<\/em> [] <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>The reason why BAE is yet again hunkering down, denying, fighting, is to be found in a brief report that emerged yesterday during the rumpus over the threatened Serious Fraud Office prosecution. The contract is tiny, irrelevant  it is the client that is key. As far as BAE is concerned, the Pentagon is its most valued customer, its paymaster, its future.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>Britain is bust, the MoD budget is going nowhere except down and America still has the biggest defence programme in the world, worth $622 billion last year, almost ten times the UK&rsquo;s budget. BAE had its fingers on $8 billion of the Pentagon&rsquo;s cash mountain last year; the British arms dealer ranks sixth among US defence contractors, the only significant foreign firm, the only one trusted enough to get juicy, sensitive projects.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>It is not entirely bluster, when BAE threatens the British Government that unless it is treated better it might move its headquarters to the US. But a conviction for bribery could ruin everything for BAE because the US Department of Justice (DoJ) is on the warpath against cheating, bribing foreigners. There is a statute called the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the DoJ is extending its writ wider by the day<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><p>\tMis en ligne le 2 octobre 2009 \u00e0 07H16<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BAE (pour British Aerospace) Le conglom\u00e9rat g\u00e9ant britannique de la production d&rsquo;armement, est \u00e0 nouveau en lice pour une bataille contre le Serious Fraud Office (SFO), l&rsquo;organisme public britannique charg\u00e9 de r\u00e9primer notamment les actes de corruption. Le SFO avait laiss\u00e9 un d\u00e9lai jusqu&rsquo;au 30 septembre \u00e0 BAE pour une transaction, portant sur le paiement&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[8734,3259,3792,705,4038,3858,6640,3558,3471,5551,4364,8733],"class_list":["post-71130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloc-notes","tag-americanistation","tag-arabie","tag-bae","tag-blair","tag-brown","tag-corruption","tag-doj","tag-saoudite","tag-scandale","tag-tchequie","tag-yamamah","tag-zimbabwe"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71130\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}