{"id":71344,"date":"2009-12-15T05:48:37","date_gmt":"2009-12-15T05:48:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2009\/12\/15\/bho-et-lafghanistan-lapproche-psychologique\/"},"modified":"2009-12-15T05:48:37","modified_gmt":"2009-12-15T05:48:37","slug":"bho-et-lafghanistan-lapproche-psychologique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2009\/12\/15\/bho-et-lafghanistan-lapproche-psychologique\/","title":{"rendered":"BHO et l&rsquo;Afghanistan: l&rsquo;approche psychologique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>La question des motifs de la d\u00e9cision d&rsquo;Obama en faveur d&rsquo;un renforcement de la guerre en Afghanistan est envisag\u00e9e par l&rsquo;activiste et ancien s\u00e9nateur de l&rsquo;Alaska Mike Gravel du point de vue de la psychologie du pr\u00e9sident. L&rsquo;explication est int\u00e9ressante parce qu&rsquo;elle rejoint celle qu&rsquo;on avait donn\u00e9e de l&rsquo;attitude de Clinton dans les diverses et tr\u00e8s nombreuses occurrences o\u00f9 ce pr\u00e9sident ordonna l&#8217;emploi de la force durant ses deux mandats (diverses attaques a\u00e9riennes en Irak lorsque l&rsquo;USAF contr\u00f4lait avec la RAF l&rsquo;espace a\u00e9rien du pays en  conjonction avec l&#8217;embargo, en ex-Yougoslavie \u00e0 partir de 1995, divers tirs de missiles en actions de repr\u00e9sailles d&rsquo;actes de terrorisme ou en d&rsquo;autres circonstances, comme lors de tirs de missiles de croisi\u00e8re contre les bases d&rsquo;Al Qa\u00efda en Afghanistan en 1998, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la culmination de la guerre du Kosovo en 1999).<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tPour Gravel, l&rsquo;attitude d&rsquo;Obama, comme celle de Clinton, s&rsquo;explique par le complexe d&rsquo;hommes qui n&rsquo;ont pas servi dans l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e, par rapport aux militaires et \u00e0 l&rsquo;importance que l&#8217;emploi syst\u00e9matique de la force militaire tient dans la politique US. Gravel, qui a servi dans l&rsquo;U.S. Army, estime que l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience du combat est un argument puissant chez un homme qui devient pr\u00e9sident, et qui justement ne souffre pas de ce complexe, pour se montrer extr\u00eamement prudent dans l&#8217;emploi de la force militaire, avec l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience qu&rsquo;il a de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 horrible de la guerre. (D&rsquo;une certaine fa\u00e7on, cette explication vaudrait \u00e9galement pour Bush et Cheney, qui furent \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s g\u00e9n\u00e9reux dans l&#8217;emploi de la force militaire, comme l&rsquo;on sait. Aucun des deux ne connut la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des combats, alors qu&rsquo;ils \u00e9taient en \u00e2ge de se battre au Vietnam. Bush s&rsquo;arrangea pour faire un service dans la force a\u00e9rienne de la Garde Nationale et resta aux USA, et Cheney \u00e9vita purement et simplement le service militaire et l&rsquo;envoi probable au Vietnam selon des arrangements d&rsquo;influence parce que, selon ses \u00e9tranges explications, il avait d&rsquo;autres priorit\u00e9s.)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tL&rsquo;intervention de Gravel est rapport\u00e9e par <em>Truthdig.com<\/em>, le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.truthdig.com\/report\/item\/gravels_lament_fighting_another_dumb_war_20091213\/\" class=\"gen\">13 d\u00e9cembre 2009<\/a>. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab<em>Mike Gravel, the former two-term senator from Alaska and 2008 presidential candidate, sat Saturday on a park bench in Lafayette Park facing the White House. Gravel and I were in the park, along with Rep. Dennis Kucinich, Ralph Nader, Cynthia McKinney and other anti-war activists, to denounce the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan at a sparsely attended rally.<\/em> [&#8230;] <em>Few voices in American politics have been as consistent, as reasoned and as moral as his, which is why Gravel, on a chilly December morning, is in front of the White House, not inside it.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>I suspect that from the get-go he had an inferiority complex with respect to the military, Gravel, who was a first lieutenant in the Army, said of the president. It is the same problem<\/em> [Bill] <em>Clinton had by not serving in the military, by not having an actual experience. You don&rsquo;t have to go into combat, you just have to get into the military and recognize at the lower reaches how incompetent the military can be. So not having that experience, and only dealing with generals, who of course learn to be charmingit&rsquo;s the sergeants who inflict the painhe has this aura about the military. We have acculturated the nation to a military culture. This is the sadness of it all because that sustains the military-industrial complex.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>Obama comes on the scene, he added. He is endorsed in the course of the campaign by some 19 generals and admirals. These people had no confidence in<\/em> [George W.] <em>Bush. They recognized that Bush&rsquo;s unilateralism and cavalier approach to torture was injurious to the American military. They gravitated towards Obama. It turned his head. He thought he could be commander in chief and he could, he has the intelligence, but he does not have fortitude. He lacks courage.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><p>\tMis en ligne le 15 d\u00e9cembre 2009 \u00e0 05H51<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La question des motifs de la d\u00e9cision d&rsquo;Obama en faveur d&rsquo;un renforcement de la guerre en Afghanistan est envisag\u00e9e par l&rsquo;activiste et ancien s\u00e9nateur de l&rsquo;Alaska Mike Gravel du point de vue de la psychologie du pr\u00e9sident. L&rsquo;explication est int\u00e9ressante parce qu&rsquo;elle rejoint celle qu&rsquo;on avait donn\u00e9e de l&rsquo;attitude de Clinton dans les diverses et&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3236,934,9011,9010,6208,3099],"class_list":["post-71344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloc-notes","tag-afghanistan","tag-clinton","tag-combats","tag-gravel","tag-obama","tag-psychologie"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71344"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71344\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}