PowerPoint<\/em>, qui pr\u00e9tend tout expliquer et pr\u00e9cipite l’esprit dans la confusion la plus compl\u00e8te.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\t\u00abGen. Stanley A. McChrystal, the leader of American and NATO forces in Afghanistan, was shown a PowerPoint slide in Kabul last summer that was meant to portray the complexity of American military strategy, but looked more like a bowl of spaghetti.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\t\u00bbWhen we understand that slide, we’ll have won the war, General McChrystal dryly remarked, one of his advisers recalled, as the room erupted in laughter.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\t\u00bbThe slide has since bounced around the Internet as an example of a military tool that has spun out of control. Like an insurgency, PowerPoint has crept into the daily lives of military commanders and reached the level of near obsession. The amount of time expended on PowerPoint, the Microsoft presentation program of computer-generated charts, graphs and bullet points, has made it a running joke in the Pentagon and in Iraq and Afghanistan.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\t\u00bbPowerPoint makes us stupid, Gen. James N. Mattis of the Marine Corps, the Joint Forces commander, said this month at a military conference in North Carolina. (He spoke without PowerPoint.) Brig. Gen. H. R. McMaster, who banned PowerPoint presentations when he led the successful effort to secure the northern Iraqi city of Tal Afar in 2005, followed up at the same conference by likening PowerPoint to an internal threat.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\t\u00bbIt’s dangerous because it can create the illusion of understanding and the illusion of control, General McMaster said in a telephone interview afterward. Some problems in the world are not bullet-izable. In General McMaster’s view, PowerPoint’s worst offense is not a chart like the spaghetti graphic, which was first uncovered by NBC’s Richard Engel, but rigid lists of bullet points (in, say, a presentation on a conflict’s causes) that take no account of interconnected political, economic and ethnic forces. If you divorce war from all of that, it becomes a targeting exercise, General McMaster said<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n
dedefensa.org<\/em><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"McChrystal nous fait rire… On a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 divers chefs des forces US en Afghanistan, dont le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral McChrystal, un de ces fameux PowerPoint type-spaghetti destin\u00e9s \u00e0 nous faire comprendre succinctement et clairement la situation du monde. \u00abLorsque nous aurons compris ce PowerPoint, a dit McChrystal, alors nous aurons gagn\u00e9 en Afghanistan\u00bb, tout cela au… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[3236,3081,6573,9159,3521,3571],"class_list":["post-71822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ouverture-libre","tag-afghanistan","tag-ennemi","tag-interne","tag-mchrystal","tag-point","tag-power"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71822"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71822\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}