{"id":73940,"date":"2011-07-31T04:44:42","date_gmt":"2011-07-31T04:44:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2011\/07\/31\/la-turquie-sans-les-generaux\/"},"modified":"2011-07-31T04:44:42","modified_gmt":"2011-07-31T04:44:42","slug":"la-turquie-sans-les-generaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2011\/07\/31\/la-turquie-sans-les-generaux\/","title":{"rendered":"La Turquie sans les g\u00e9n\u00e9raux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><h4>La Turquie sans les g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/h4>\n<p>Le 29 juillet, les principaux chefs militaires turcs (le chef de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et les chefs d&rsquo;\u00e9tat-major des trois armes) ont d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 d&rsquo;une mani\u00e8re quasiment collective. Ce geste a \u00e9videmment une signification politique qui d\u00e9passe la seule situation des forces arm\u00e9es. Il ponctue un d\u00e9saccord fondamental entre les forces arm\u00e9es et le pouvoir islamiste mod\u00e9r\u00e9 du pr\u00e9sident Gul et du premier ministre Erdogan. Ce d\u00e9saccord entre l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e et les islamistes, qui est fondamental et porte sur la conception m\u00eame de la Turquie, s&rsquo;\u00e9tait exprim\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois de mani\u00e8re brutale en 1997, lorsque les militaires forc\u00e8rent un premier gouvernement islamiste \u00e0 d\u00e9missionner.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tEn un sens et selon l&rsquo;analyse que relaie <em>Aljazeera.net<\/em> ce <a href=\"http:\/\/english.aljazeera.net\/news\/europe\/2011\/07\/2011729153617904781.html\" class=\"gen\">30 juillet 2011<\/a>, on est conduit \u00e0 penser que cette d\u00e9mission sanctionne une d\u00e9faite d\u00e9cisive des militaires. Alors qu&rsquo;il y a 15 ans ils for\u00e7aient un gouvernement islamiste \u00e0 d\u00e9missionner, aujourd&rsquo;hui ce sont eux qui d\u00e9missionnent, laissant la place \u00e0 de nouveaux officiers g\u00e9n\u00e9raux que le pouvoir choisira plus proches de lui.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab<em>General Isik Kosaner, the head of the Turkish armed forces, has quit along with the heads of the ground, naval and air forces. The country&rsquo;s state-run Anatolia news agency said on Friday that the military chiefs wanted to retire because of tensions with Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the recently re-elected prime minister. Anatolia reported Kosaner as resigning as he saw it as necessary.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>In a written statement released after the news of the generals&rsquo; retirement, Erdogan said that the armed forces would continue to do their duty in a spirit of unity. Erdogan also named General Necdet Ozel, head of the gendarmerie paramilitary force, as both the commander of the ground forces and acting chief of the armed forces. Abdullah Gul, the president, approved the appointment. Ozel was the only one among the top commanders not to ask for retirement. He was expected to be appointed as chief of the military&rsquo;s general staff in place of Kosaner, as tradition dictates only the ground forces head can take over the armed forces.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>Speaking to Al Jazeera, Yusuf Kanli, a columnist with Hurriyet, a Turkish daily newspaper, said that Kosaner was quitting his post as an act of protest against the court cases jailing military officers, which meant he could no longer defend the rights of his staff. However, I do not think that this shows that there is a deepening rift between the government and the army because resignation means leaving the seat to the government. By resigning, they opened the door for the government to make the appointments they would like to make. And indeed, the government immediately stepped in and appointed new army commanders. It seems that, in the past, when the military expressed dissatisfaction with the government, the government would leave. Nowadays, when the government expresses displeasure to the top generals, the top generals are leaving. There is a change of rolls, Kanli said.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<p class=\"signature\"><em>dedefensa.org<\/em><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Turquie sans les g\u00e9n\u00e9raux Le 29 juillet, les principaux chefs militaires turcs (le chef de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et les chefs d&rsquo;\u00e9tat-major des trois armes) ont d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 d&rsquo;une mani\u00e8re quasiment collective. Ce geste a \u00e9videmment une signification politique qui d\u00e9passe la seule situation des forces arm\u00e9es. Il ponctue un d\u00e9saccord fondamental entre les forces arm\u00e9es&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[4255,5355,3737,11341,3538,2613],"class_list":["post-73940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ouverture-libre","tag-defaite","tag-demission","tag-erdogan","tag-islamiste","tag-militaires","tag-turquie"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73940\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}