{"id":75118,"date":"2013-07-25T12:04:55","date_gmt":"2013-07-25T12:04:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2013\/07\/25\/une-defaite-eclatante-comme-une-victoire\/"},"modified":"2013-07-25T12:04:55","modified_gmt":"2013-07-25T12:04:55","slug":"une-defaite-eclatante-comme-une-victoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2013\/07\/25\/une-defaite-eclatante-comme-une-victoire\/","title":{"rendered":"Une d\u00e9faite \u00e9clatante comme une victoire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><h3 class=\"titrebloc\">Une d\u00e9faite \u00e9clatante comme une victoire<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tLa d\u00e9faite qu&rsquo;a connue hier l&rsquo;amendement Amash (amendement au titre 215 du <em>Patriot Act<\/em>, voir le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dedefensa.org\/article-la_nsa_panique_comme_vous_et_moi_24_07_2013.html\" class=\"gen\">24 juillet 2013<\/a>) est une victoire m\u00e9morable pour les perdants. La tr\u00e8s faible marge des vainqueurs (217 voix contre 205), malgr\u00e9 un lobbying d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9 et \u00e9crasant \u00e0 la fois des organes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, de la presse-Syst\u00e8me, de nombreuses personnalit\u00e9s de l&rsquo;<em>establishment<\/em> et du pr\u00e9sident lui-m\u00eame, implique que s&rsquo;est constitu\u00e9 un rassemblement de contestation bipartisan tout \u00e0 fait exceptionnel, et d\u00e9fiant toutes les habituelles pressions et interventions du Syst\u00e8me.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tIl s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une \u00e9clatante confirmation que la crise Snowden\/NSA s&rsquo;est install\u00e9e au cur de Washington, et au cur de la communaut\u00e9 de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale qui se trouve contest\u00e9e dans le chef d&rsquo;une de ses plus puissantes agences. Il s&rsquo;agit, d&rsquo;une fa\u00e7on plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, de la confirmation qu&rsquo;on peut en effet consid\u00e9rer cette crise Snowden\/NSA comme une crise premi\u00e8re, comme nous l&rsquo;avons baptis\u00e9e le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dedefensa.org\/article-choisir_sa_crise_22_07_2013.html\" class=\"gen\">22 juillet 2013<\/a>, dans la mesure o\u00f9 elle s&rsquo;est constitu\u00e9e elle-m\u00eame et sans \u00e9l\u00e9ments ext\u00e9rieurs au d\u00e9part, et dans la mesure o\u00f9 ses effets sont tr\u00e8s nombreux, parfois quasiment spontan\u00e9es, et o\u00f9 ils se manifestent dans des directions tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes, et souvent suscit\u00e9es par des encha\u00eenements fort peu pr\u00e9visibles.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tCet \u00e9v\u00e9nement que constitue le vote de la Chambre va pour l&rsquo;instant (pour l&rsquo;imm\u00e9diat) \u00eatre sans suite, puisque le Congr\u00e8s est en cong\u00e9 \u00e0 partir du 1er ao\u00fbt jusqu&rsquo;au d\u00e9but septembre. Mais l&rsquo;avenir est \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard aussi incertain qu&rsquo;a pu l&rsquo;\u00eatre l&rsquo;issue du vote d\u00e9cid\u00e9 \u00e0 une rapidit\u00e9 extraordinaire (rapidit\u00e9 qui marque elle-m\u00eame le caract\u00e8re exceptionnel de la situation). Il est tr\u00e8s risqu\u00e9 d&rsquo;avancer, comme c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;habitude pour le commentaire-Syst\u00e8me, que ce d\u00e9lai va profiter au Syst\u00e8me en suscitant une d\u00e9mobilisation des contestataires.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tLe point le plus remarquable est la fa\u00e7on dont cette crise de la NSA est venue au centre des pr\u00e9occupations du Congr\u00e8s, alors qu&rsquo;elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clench\u00e9e le 6 juin dernier (avec les premi\u00e8res publications des documents Snowden) et qu&rsquo;elle semblait d&rsquo;une fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ne pas devoir impliquer de mise en cause du statut et du fonctionnement de l&rsquo;Agence (malgr\u00e9 une <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dedefensa.org\/article-le_premier_cercle_du_syst_me_21_06_2013.html\" class=\"gen\">premi\u00e8re alerte<\/a> lors des premi\u00e8res p\u00e9rip\u00e9ties). De ce point de vue, qui est bien entendu fondamental, le vote d&rsquo;hier \u00e0 Washington est un \u00e9v\u00e9nement d&rsquo;une extr\u00eame importance. La crise Snowden\/NSA est entr\u00e9e sur le plus grand th\u00e9\u00e2tre dont elle pouvait r\u00eaver, qui est celui de Washington m\u00eame. Elle est d\u00e9sormais dans son cadre fondamental, qui est la crise de l&rsquo;am\u00e9ricanisme et, au-del\u00e0, ou au-dessus, la crise de l&rsquo;effondrement du Syst\u00e8me.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tOn cite ici Ewen MacAskill, du <em>Guardian<\/em>, le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2013\/jul\/24\/house-vote-revolt-nsa-surveillance\" class=\"gen\">25 juillet 2013<\/a>. MacAskill commente le vote de mercredi soir, pr\u00e9cise les divers \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la discr\u00e8te mont\u00e9e en puissance vers ce vote et esquisse les perspectives de cette bataille.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab<em>The House vote to block NSA funding for one of its data collection programmes is the biggest manifestation yet of a revolt that has steadily grown over the last two months.<\/em>  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>When the Guardian and Washington Post first revealed the documents leaked by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden, there were relatively few in Congress prepared openly to challenge the government over intrusions into privacy. The challenge was largely restricted to the two long-term sceptics, senators Ron Wyden and Mark Udall. This left Barack Obama able to claim that the surveillance was not secret because every member of Congress had been briefed about it, and that every piece of legislation since 2006 related to it had been passed with large bipartisan majorities.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>Towards the end of June, opposition to the surveillance programme  began to grow. Wyden and Udall were joined by 24 other senators to send a joint letter to to intelligence chiefs complaining about a secret body of laws and misleading statements by officials. At a House judiciary hearing last week, member after member said that while they had little sympathy for Snowden, they were glad about the revelations and repeatedly challenged the NSA and justice department officials at the hearing.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>The scheduled House vote brings together a potent combination of progressive Democrats and libertarian Republicans. Such is the strength of feeling that they are prepared to defy not only pleas from the White House and personal appearances on the Hill by intelligence chiefs, but their own congressional leaders. The very fact that the vote was to be held enraged the Wall Street Journal, which, in an editorial, wrote: Few things are more dangerous than Congress in heat, and so it is this week as a libertarian-left wing coalition in the House of Representatives is rushing to neuter one of the National Security Agency&rsquo;s anti- terror surveillance programs. It added: The last thing Congress should do is kill a program in a rush to honor the reckless claims of Mr Snowden and his apologists.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>Congress is due to begin a five-week recess at the start of August, and much of the momentum will go out off the issue, at least on the Hill. But there will be more hearings in in the autumn, and more votes. Proposed reform of the Patriot Act, which authorises much of the surveillance, has already been introduced. One of the changes would require the government to demonstrate a clear link to terrorism or spying before being allowed to collect Americans&rsquo; private information.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><p>\tMis en ligne le 25 juillet 2013 \u00e0 12H02<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une d\u00e9faite \u00e9clatante comme une victoire La d\u00e9faite qu&rsquo;a connue hier l&rsquo;amendement Amash (amendement au titre 215 du Patriot Act, voir le 24 juillet 2013) est une victoire m\u00e9morable pour les perdants. La tr\u00e8s faible marge des vainqueurs (217 voix contre 205), malgr\u00e9 un lobbying d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9 et \u00e9crasant \u00e0 la fois des organes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[5688,12312,5816,6387,3359,3871,3950,6381,12224],"class_list":["post-75118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloc-notes","tag-act","tag-amash","tag-amendement","tag-bipartisan","tag-chambre","tag-nsa","tag-patriot","tag-representants","tag-snowden"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75118\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}