{"id":75257,"date":"2013-10-17T07:32:55","date_gmt":"2013-10-17T07:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2013\/10\/17\/le-qatar-pourquoi-pas-assad\/"},"modified":"2013-10-17T07:32:55","modified_gmt":"2013-10-17T07:32:55","slug":"le-qatar-pourquoi-pas-assad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/2013\/10\/17\/le-qatar-pourquoi-pas-assad\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Qatar : pourquoi pas Assad ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><h2 class=\"common-article2\">Le Qatar : pourquoi pas Assad ?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tParmi les divers \u00e9l\u00e9ments changeants, sinon tourbillonnants, de la situation au Moyen-Orient, autour de la crise syrienne et apr\u00e8s la grande parade d\u00e9stabilisatrice de la s\u00e9quence paroxystique du 21 ao\u00fbt-10 septembre, il faut signaler les indications persistantes d&rsquo;un changement peut-\u00eatre radical de la politique du Qatar vis-\u00e0-vis de la Syrie. Ce changement se place dans la logique de l&rsquo;\u00e9branlement de l&rsquo;alliance Turquie-Qatar-Arabie form\u00e9e pour soutenir les rebelles anti-Assad, de l&rsquo;\u00e9chec terrible et sans doute d\u00e9cisif pour elle qu&rsquo;a constitu\u00e9 le tournant Russie-USA, avec l&rsquo;accord sur la destruction de l&rsquo;armement chimique syrien (plan propos\u00e9 par les Russes le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dedefensa.org\/article-lumi_res_sur_le_tournant_syrien__10_10_2013.html\" class=\"gen\">10 septembre 2013<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\tLes sources cit\u00e9es ici sont de deux origines, toutes deux du c\u00f4t\u00e9 du soutien de Assad, mais il semble bien que le point fondamental de l&rsquo;\u00e9volution radicale de la politique qatari soit clairement confirm\u00e9. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un passage d&rsquo;une position d&rsquo;hostilit\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au r\u00e9gime d&rsquo;Assad, avec soutien des rebelles, \u00e0 des propositions allant jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la normalisation des relations du Qatar avec la Syrie. Assad n&rsquo;y serait pas oppos\u00e9. Certains pays du bloc BAO, notamment la France qui base son antagonisme avec Assad sur une politique de proximit\u00e9, et en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral grandement int\u00e9ress\u00e9e, du Qatar, se trouvent devant un classique contrepied dont leurs politiques sans le moindre fondement ni principes sont des productrices constantes. Les USA ne sont sans doute pas au courant puisque, comme <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2013\/oct\/15\/americans-need-discover-how-world-sees-them\" class=\"gen\">le signale<\/a> Tymothy Garton-Ash, ils ont de la peine \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser qu&rsquo;il existe une entit\u00e9 nomm\u00e9e <em>the Rest Of the World<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t La premi\u00e8re citation est du journal quotidien de gauche <em>As Safir<\/em>, ind\u00e9pendant mais clairement engag\u00e9 en faveur du Hezbollah, et hostile \u00e0 la politique du bloc BAO. La nouvelle date du 13 octobre 2013, sur le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.assafir.com\/\" class=\"gen\">site<\/a> du journal, sous le titre \u00ab<em>Qatari Emir Reportedly Contacts Al-Asad via Palestinian Official, Signals Policy Change<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab<em>Palestinian sources in Syria have revealed that Fatah Central Committee member Abbas Zaki relayed to the Syrian President Bashar al-Asad a letter from Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim Bin-Hamad Al Thani in which the latter expresses a desire to improve relations with Damascus. The sources added that Zaki&rsquo;s visit to Damascus and his meeting with Al-Asad on 7 October were not related to the dire conditions of Palestinians in Damascus or to Palestinian-Syrian relations, but centered on the state of Qatar and its foreign policy.<\/em> [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>Palestinian sources told Al-Safir that Sheikh Tamim had called President Mahmud Abbas in August and invited him for a meeting in Doha. Abbas indeed visited Doha for one day on 28 August and met with Sheikh Tamim, who asked him to call Al-Asad in order to deflate tensions with the Syrian authorities and inform the Syrian leadership that Qatar will be gradually adopting a new foreign policy, but will not be introducing radical changes to its policy during the coming period. As for the delay in sending a Palestinian delegate to Syria for this aim, it had to do with the events that unfolded in Syria during the time between Abbas&rsquo;s meeting with the Qatari emir and Abbas Zaki`s visit to Damascus.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t La seconde citation est du <LIEN=http:\/\/www.qudsonline.ir>site iranien <em>Qods Online<\/em>, du journal conservateur <em>Mashhad<\/em> publi\u00e9 par la <em>Qods Cultural Foundation of the Holy Shrine of Imam Reza<\/em> (<em>Astan-e Qods-e Razavi<\/em>). Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un commentaire de Hasan Hanizadeh sous le titre \u00ab<em>The Breaking Up of the Anti-Syrian Coalition<\/em>\u00bb, du 14 octobre 2013. Les informations recoupent les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes sur l&rsquo;\u00e9volution du Qatar, mais \u00e0 partir du cadre plus large de l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se de la d\u00e9sint\u00e9gration <em>de facto<\/em> de l&rsquo;alliance de circonstance, et de tr\u00e8s fragile circonstance, entre le Qatar, la Turquie et l&rsquo;Arabie, pour soutenir les rebelles syriens contre Assad.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00ab<em>Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani`s expressed interest in improving ties with Syria, indicates that the coalition of Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Qatar against the Syrian government is on the verge of collapse. Ever since the Syrian crisis began on 15 March 2011, the countries of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Turkey not only created an anti-Syrian coalition, they played a completely destructive role in this crisis.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>According to estimates from foreign media, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, which are considered two rival countries in the region, have so far provided Salafi terrorist groups in Syria with more than $36 billion in financial aid. However, with the passage of time and the Syrian army regaining important parts of this country&rsquo;s territory and the revelation of signs of defeat among terrorist groups, Qatar has increased its distance from Ankara and Riyadh. The withdrawal of Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani from power and his replacement with his son, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, the new emir of Qatar, has been influential in this political turnabout.<\/em> [&#8230;] <em>Now that US and EU policies concerning Syria have undergone changes and in view of the later&rsquo;s cooperation in the destruction of weapons of mass destruction, the government of Qatar had no choice but to separate its path from Turkey and Saudi Arabia. In an overall review of its policies toward Syria, the emir of Qatar has sent a message to Bashar Assad, the Syrian president, announcing his readiness to resume political ties with Damascus. This message was recently delivered to the Syrian president by Abbas Zaki, a prominent member of Fatah and one of the close colleagues of Mahmoud Abbas, head of the Palestinian National Authority, in their meeting in Damascus.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\t\u00bb<em>Although the Syrian government has so far not shown any reaction to Qatar&rsquo;s interest in giving up its past policies regarding Syria, it seems that Damascus is not opposed to the normalization of ties with Doha. Should the relationship between Damascus and Doha return to its usual form, Turkey and Saudi Arabia will undoubtedly be extremely isolated in their policies towards Syria. It is natural that faced with this process and domestic and international pressure, Ankara will separate its path from that of Saudi Arabia. Despite the fact that the unholy coalition of Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar against the Syrian government has inflicted great damage on the Syrian nation, the coalition&rsquo;s collapse indicates that the Syrian government will be able to put the current crisis behind safely. Under such circumstances, as the only crisis initiating factor in Syria, Saudi Arabia will be left alone and become extremely isolated as far as public opinion is concerned.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<p class=\"signature\"><em>dedefensa.org<\/em><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Qatar : pourquoi pas Assad ? Parmi les divers \u00e9l\u00e9ments changeants, sinon tourbillonnants, de la situation au Moyen-Orient, autour de la crise syrienne et apr\u00e8s la grande parade d\u00e9stabilisatrice de la s\u00e9quence paroxystique du 21 ao\u00fbt-10 septembre, il faut signaler les indications persistantes d&rsquo;un changement peut-\u00eatre radical de la politique du Qatar vis-\u00e0-vis de&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[2996,3259,5667,4859,3558,3867],"class_list":["post-75257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ouverture-libre","tag-alliance","tag-arabie","tag-bandar","tag-qatar","tag-saoudite","tag-syrie"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75257\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.dedefensa.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}